Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

the way of life in a society

A

culture

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2
Q

Cultural Regions Require

A
  1. Criteria for inclusion
  2. Date or time period
  3. Spatial scale
  4. Boundary lines
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3
Q

initial settlement

A

First Effective Settlement

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4
Q

a strong sense of place

A

Homeland

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5
Q

region created by occupants or outsiders

A

Vernacular regions

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6
Q

changes in technology, organization, and ideologies

A

Cultural Adaptation

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7
Q

the spread of culture

A

Cultural Diffusion

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8
Q

representation of a real world process

A

simulation

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9
Q

human association based on loyalty and personal contact

A

Gemeinshaft

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10
Q

important features of a language

A
  1. source of group unity
  2. identifying factor
  3. people interact more within their language group
  4. spatial variations in language
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11
Q

belonging to a nation

A

nationalism

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12
Q

states where there is at least one linguistic minority

A

Multilingual states

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13
Q

an existing language used for communication between two groups

A

Lingua Franca

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14
Q

a new language for commerce between two languages

A

pidgin

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15
Q

when a generation has pidgin as their mother tongue

A

creole

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16
Q

a place name

A

Toponym

17
Q

a name given to people as outsiders

A

Exonym

18
Q

belief that nature has spirits

A

Animism