Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

post-glacial period

A

Holocene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

components linked together in a unified whole

A

system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment

A

ecology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

an ecological system

A

ecosystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

three major parts of an ecosystem

A
  1. lithosphere
  2. atmosphere
  3. biosphere
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

capacity to do work

A

energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ability to convert energy into different forms

A

technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

making plants and animals more useful through selective breeding

A

domestication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

transition from hunter gatherer to agricultural

A

Agricultural Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

transition from rural to industrial

A

Industrial Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

material with a fixed supply

A

Stock resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

materials that can be replenished

A

Renewable resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the mass of biological materials in an area

A

biomass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

substances that degrade the air

A

pollution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

emphasizes all aspects of an ecosystem

A

ecosystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

emphasizes the importance of humans

A

anthropocentric

17
Q

the process by which land becomes a desert

A

desertification

18
Q

acids released into the atmosphere

A

acid rain

19
Q

believe the world will end in disaster

A

catastrophists

20
Q

believe technology will support the future

A

cornucopians

21
Q

change in behaviours due to the environment

A

adaptation

22
Q

protecting the environment

A

conservation

23
Q

reuse of material

A

recycling

24
Q

economic development that sustains the environment

A

sustainable development