Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

the centre of a city

A

central business district

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2
Q

designated land usages

A

urban structure

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3
Q

three main city models

A
  1. Concentric Zone Model
  2. Sector Model
  3. Multiple Nuclei Model
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4
Q

areas that show homogeneity in income or ethnicity

A

neighbourhoods

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5
Q

denying mortgages or loans to certain parts of the city

A

redlining

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6
Q

that housing units transition from one income group to another

A

filtering

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7
Q

improving low quality housing

A

gentrification

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8
Q

spatial separation of two groups

A

segregation

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9
Q

the majority population

A

Charter population

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10
Q

a population outside the majority

A

Minority population

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11
Q

anyone of a group with a non-charter skin colour

A

visible minority

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12
Q

anyone of a non-charter culture

A

cultural minority

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13
Q

urban sprawl that creates more cities

A

conurbation

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14
Q

cities on the periphery of a city

A

edge cities

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15
Q

high status residential communities with limited access

A

gated communities

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16
Q

four degrees of homelessness

A
  1. rooflessness
  2. houselessness
  3. living in insecure housing
  4. living in inadequate accomodation
17
Q

daily office operations done in low-rent areas

A

back-office activities

18
Q

skilled occupations requiring an educated workforce

A

front-office activities

19
Q

city emphasizing spaciousness and quality of life

A

garden city

20
Q

a planned area of land where there is limited development

A

green belt

21
Q

controlling the use of land

A

zoning

22
Q

a concentration of temporary dwellings; squatter settlements or shanty town

A

informal settlement

23
Q

heavily populated informal settlement with poverty

A

slum

24
Q

an area involved in paid labour but without recognition

A

informal sector