Chapter 7

Question 1

Change in colonial policy by the British government that helped precipitate the American Revolution involved

Answer 1

Compelling the American colonists to shoulder some of the financial costs of the empire

Question 2

When it came to the Revolution, it could be said that the American colonists were

Answer 2

Reluctant revolutionaries

Question 3

In a broad sense, America was

Answer 3

A revolutionary force from the day of its discovery by Europeans

Question 4

The American colonial exponents of republicanism argued that a just society depends on

Answer 4

The willingness of all citizens to subordinate their private interests to the common good

Question 5

Republican belief held that the stability of society and the authority of the government

Answer 5

Depended on the virtue of its citizenry

Question 6

The “radical whigs” feared

Answer 6

The arbitrary power of the monarchy

Question 7

Mercantilists believed that

Answer 7

A country’s economic wealth could be measured by the amount of gold and silver in its treasury

Question 8

Under mercantilist doctrine, the American colonies were expected to do all of the following except

Answer 8

Become economically self-sufficient as soon as possible

Question 9

The first Navigation Laws were designed to

Answer 9

Eliminate Dutch shippers from the American carrying trade

Question 10

Under the mercantilist system, the British government did not reserve the right regarding American colonies to

Answer 10

Prevent the colonies from developing militias

Question 11

Before the 1763 Navigation Laws

Answer 11

Were only loosely enforced in the American colonies

Question 12

A new relationship between Britain and American colonies was initiated in 1763 when _____ assumed charge of colonial policy

Answer 12

George Grenville

Question 13

Sugar Act

Answer 13

First British law intended to raise revenues in the colonies

Question 14

Stamp Act

Answer 14

Generated the most protest in the colonies

Question 15

Declaratory Act

Answer 15

Asserted Parliament’s absolute power over the colonies

Question 16

The first law ever passed by Parliament for raising tax revenues in the colonies for the crown was the

Answer 16

Sugar Act

Question 17

Passage of the Sugar Act and Stamp Act

Answer 17

Convinced many colonists that the British were trying to take away their historic liberty

Question 18

Unlike the _____ Act, the _____ Act and the _____ Act were both indirect taxes on trade goods arriving in American ports.

Answer 18

Stamp, Sugar, Townshend

Question 19

Arrange the following in order: Sugar Act, Delcaratory Act, Stamp Act, repeal of Stamp Act

Answer 19

Sugar Act, Stamp Act, repeal of Stamp Act, Delcaratory Act

Question 20

Actions taken by the colonist that helped them unite include

Answer 20

The Stamp Act Congress, non importation agreements, spinning bees, and the making and wearing of homemade woolen goods

Question 21

“Virtual” representation meant that

Answer 21

Every member of Parliament represented all British subjects

Question 22

Colonial protest against the Stamp Act took the form of

Answer 22

Convening a colonial congress to request repeal of the act, a colonial boycott against British goods, violence in several colonial towns, and wearing homemade woolen clothes

Question 23

The colonists took the Townshend Acts less seriously than the Stamp Act because

Answer 23

It was light and indirect

Question 24

Arrange these in order: Boston Massacre, Townshend Act, Tea Act, Intolerable Acts

Answer 24

Townshend Act, Boston Massacre, Tea Act, Intolerable Acts

Question 25

Samuel Adams

Answer 25

A pamphleteer who first organized committees to exchange ideas and information on resisting British policy

Question 26

John Adams

Answer 26

A Massachusetts politician who opposed the moderates’ solution to the crisis at the First Continental Congress

Question 27

Crispis Attucks

Answer 27

A casualty of the Boston Massacre

Question 28

Arrange these in order: clash at Lexington and Concord, meeting of the First Continental Congress, Quebec Act, and Boston Tea Party

Answer 28

Boston Tea Party,Quebec Act, meeting of the First Continental Congress, clash at Lexington and Concord

Question 29

When Parliament passed the Tea Act, colonists

Answer 29

Suspecte that it was a trick to get them to violate their principle “No taxation without representation.”

Question 30

The First Continental Congress was called in order to

Answer 30

Consider ways of redressing colonial grievances

Question 31

The First Continental Congress

Answer 31

Called for a complete boycott of British goods

Question 32

As the War for Independence began, Britian had the advantage of

Answer 32

Overwhelming national wealth and naval power, an alliance with Spain and Holland, a well-organized an united home government and population, and first-rate generals and a well-supplied professional army

Question 33

The following were weaknessesof the British military during the War for Independence except

Answer 33

The long supply lines

Question 34

Many Whigs in Britain hoped for an American victory in the War for Independence because they

Answer 34

Feared that if George III triumphed, his rule at home might become tyrannical

Question 35

The colonists faced all of the following weaknesses in the War for Independence except

Answer 35

The use of numerous European officers

Question 36

African Americans during the Revolutionary War

Answer 36

Fought for both the Americans and the British

Question 37

Regarding American independence,

Answer 37

Only a select minority supported independence with selfless devotion