Blue Cards Flashcards

0
Q

Political heavyweight to help revise and repair the Articles of Confederation.

A

James Madison

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1
Q

Search for smuggled goods without a warrant from a judge

A

Writs of assistance

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2
Q

Political heavyweight to help revise and repair the Articles of Confederation.

A

Alexander Hamilton

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3
Q

Americans cut off British charge.

A

Battle of Saratoga

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4
Q

Revise of Articles of Confederation.

A

Constitutional Convention

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5
Q

Urged to correct wrongs.

A

Declaration of Rights and Grievances

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6
Q

Raising colonial military force.

A

Declaration of the Causes and Necessities of Taking Arms

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7
Q

Last gesture of peace sent to Britian before total war.

A

Olive Branch Petition

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8
Q

Ended American Revolution

A

Treaty of Paris

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9
Q

Rose up during the summer of 1786 and demanded restitution and tax relief. (Shays Rebellion)

A

Daniel Shays

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10
Q

Colonists who fought for independence from the British.

A

Patriots

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11
Q

Colonists who sided with the British. Also known as Tories.

A

Loyalists

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12
Q

Colonists who sided with the British. Also known as Loyalists.

A

Tories

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13
Q

French expand borders

A

Quebec Act

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14
Q

Lowered the price of tax

A

Tea Act

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15
Q

Maintained the right of the Crown to tax the colonies.

A

Declatory Act

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16
Q

British soldiers stationed in colonist homes

A

Quartering Act

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17
Q

Ended the French and Indian War

A

Peace of Paris

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18
Q

Intimidated tax collectors by attacking their homes, burning them in effigy, and even tarring and feathering them.

A

Sons and Daughters of Liberty

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19
Q

Sermon given by “New Light” preacher Jonathan Edwards in 1741. Churchgoers were told that God was angry with the sinners of the Earth.

A

“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

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20
Q

This “New Light” preacher, started the Great Awakening.

A

John Edwards

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21
Q

In 1692, Massachusetts was the site of witchcraft hysteria.

A

Salem

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22
Q

Parliament overthrew King James II and replaced him with his daughter and Dutch husband.

A

Glorious Revolution

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23
Q

Large numbers of Puritan families ventured across the Atlantic, seeking religious freedom and a fresh start

A

The Great Migration

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24
Q

Appointed by Parliament as the successors of King James II.

A

William and Mary

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25
Q

Method established by the Spanish in order to enslave Native American populations.

A

Encomienda

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26
Q

First English settlement established by Sir Walter Raleigh in North America.

A

Roanoke

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27
Q

Spain and Portugal decided how Christopher Columbus’s discoveries of the New World would be divided.

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

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28
Q

Movement against the Catholic Church

A

Protestant Reformation

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29
Q

The governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and a Puritan minister. “city upon a hill”

A

John Winthrop

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30
Q

Believed that God’s chosen people were either predestined for Heaven or not, so they did not have to obey God’s or man’s law.

A

Anne Hutchinson

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31
Q

Introduced tobacco to Virginia farmers.

A

John Rolfe

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32
Q

Governor of the Virginia colony. Enraged the poor farmers in the backwoods by remaining friendly with the Native Americans.

A

Sir William Berkeley

33
Q

Collective security from attack by surrounding Native American tribes.

A

New England Confederation

34
Q

Puritans who felt that they needed to abandon the Church of England and set up a new church.

A

Separatists

35
Q

Protested against the similarities between the Anglican Church and the Catholic Church.

A

Puritans

36
Q

Also known as the Anglican Church. Broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and created this Church.

A

Church of England

37
Q

These Puritans believed they must remain within the Church of England to reform it.

A

Nonseperatists

38
Q

“First constitution” in colonial America.

A

Fundamental Orders

39
Q

Colonies existed to provide raw materials for the Mother coutry.

A

Mercantilism

40
Q

Native Americans rebelled against Spanish government.

A

Pueblo Revolt

41
Q

Gave non converted Puritans partial membership in the Church.

A

Halfway Covenant

42
Q

“Inner light” (non-Puritans)

A

Quakers

43
Q

Set aside a parcel of land for public education.

A

Land Ordinance of 1785

44
Q

Can’t settle past the Appalachian Mountians

A

Proclamation Act of 1763

45
Q

First venture to settle in Jamestown

A

Virginia Compromise

46
Q

Taxed sugar. Lost money through Triangular Trade

A

Sugar Act

47
Q

Said we had no right to live on lands taken from the Native Americans. Discovered Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

48
Q

Established Calvinism. Said that we were predestined to heaven or hell

A

John Calvin

49
Q

Religious freedom in Maryland

A

Act of Toleration

50
Q

Aimed to bring colonies under stricter control.

A

Dominion of New England

51
Q

Secular body in leadership

A

Mayflower Compact

52
Q

Citizens set fire to Jamestown

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

53
Q

Lure to Pennsylvania for promises of freedom.

A

Holy Experiment

54
Q

Called for confederation if countries

A

The Albany Plan of Union

55
Q

Event in response to the Tea Act

A

Boston Tea Party

56
Q

Angered about enforcement of the Quartering Act

A

Boston Massacre

57
Q

Indians launched attack on colonial settlements from Michigan to Virginia.

A

Pontiac’s Rebellion

58
Q

9 of 13 colonies attended. Came to agreement that only colonial legislatures had authority to tax the colonists.

A

Stamp Act Congress

59
Q

Challenged the rules of the kings; theory of natural rights

A

John Locke

60
Q

Helped construct the Albany Plan of Union

A

Benjamin Franklin

61
Q

Social structure’s distance gap of the rich and poir

A

Stratification

62
Q

For statehood, at least 60,000 people

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

63
Q

Necessary template for government

A

Articles of Confederation

64
Q

Wanting freedom from Britain

A

Declaration of Independence

65
Q

Thomas Paine believed that we should gain freedom from Britain. It advocates natural rights.

A

Common Sense

66
Q

Demanded tax relief

A

Shay’s Rebellion

67
Q

Met to discuss the reactions of the Intolerable Acts.

A

First Continental Congress

68
Q

Left the colonists alone. Britain didn’t pay attention to them

A

Salutary Neglect

69
Q

Wrote Common Sense. Wanted our independence from Britain.

A

Thomas Paine

70
Q

Letting the French expand on our Ohio River Valley; French expanding boarders

A

Intolerable Acts

71
Q

Leader of Bacon’s Rebellion

A

Nathanial Bacon

72
Q

His son established Maryland; wanted a safe haven

A

Lord Baltimore

73
Q

Movement against Catholics

A

Protestant Reformation

74
Q

Closed the Boston harbor until the tea was paid off

A

Coercive Acts

75
Q

No distinction with internal and external tax

A

Massachusetts Circular Letter

76
Q

Stamp on all papers show a tax had been paid

A

Stamp Act

77
Q

Religious fever of the 1630s

A

Great Awakening

78
Q

New England colonies provided fish lumber and manufactured goods; in return for molasses and African slaves

A

Triangular Trade

79
Q

Indentured servant for 50 acres of land

A

Headright System

80
Q

Revivalist ministers who emphasized emotive spirituality and encouraged missionary work among the natives.

A

New Light Preachers