Chapter 3

Question 1

Colonists in both the North and South established differences in all except

Answer 1

Allegiance to England

Question 2

Predestination

Answer 2

Belief that from the moment of creation some souls were “saved” and others “damned”

Question 3

Conversion

Answer 3

The sign of receipt of God’s free gift of saving grace

Question 4

Antinomianism

Answer 4

Belief that those whom God had marked for salvation need not obey secular laws

Question 5

In Calvinist thought, the “conversion” was

Answer 5

An intense, personal experience when God revealed an individual’s heavenly destiny

Question 6

Plymouth

Answer 6

Mayflower Compact

Question 7

Connecticut

Answer 7

Fundamental Orders

Question 8

Massachusetts Bay

Answer 8

General Court

Question 9

The Mayflower Compact can best be described as

Answer 9

A promising step toward genuine self-government

Question 10

Initially, the Massachusetts Bay Colony enjoyed all except

Answer 10

A shared purpose among the first settlers

Question 11

According to Anne Hutchinson, a dissenter in Massachusetts Bay,

Answer 11

The truly saved need not both to obey the laws of God or man

Question 12

As founder of Rhode Island, Roger Williams

Answer 12

Established complete religious freedom for all

Question 13

Among the Puritans, it was understood that

Answer 13

The purpose if government was to enforce God’s laws

Question 14

Settlers of the Connecticut River colony developed a document known as the Fundamental Orders, which

Answer 14

Established a regime democratically controlled by “substantial” citizens

Question 15

King Philip’s War resulted in

Answer 15

The lasting defeat of New England’s Indians

Question 16

During the early years of colonization in the New World, England

Answer 16

Paid little attention to its colonies

Question 17

The New England Confederation

Answer 17

Was designed to bolster colonial defense

Question 18

The Dominion of New England

Answer 18

Included all of the New England colonies, was created by the English government to streamline the administration of its colonies, was designed to bolster colonial defense, and eventually included New Yrok and east and west New Jersey

Question 19

As a result of Sir Edmund Andros’s rule

Answer 19

The power of town meetings was curbed, officials tried to enforce the Navigations Laws, taxes were levied without the consent of elected representatives, and smuggling was suppressed

Question 20

Pennsylvania was

Answer 20

The best advertised

Question 21

Indian policy in early Pennsylvania was best described as

Answer 21

Benevolent

Question 22

Recently, historians have increasingly viewed the colonial period as

Answer 22

One of contact and adaptation between native populations

Question 23

The picture of colonial America that is emerging from the new scholarship is a society formed by

Answer 23

Encounters with native people, European heritage, many intertwining roots, and American heritage