Chapter 7 Flashcards
Tuskegee syphilis study
Willowbrook Hospital Hepatitis study
HeLa cells (Henrietta Lacks)
These are examples of
Ethical Issues in Research
Code stating that research should be conducted only by scientifically qualified persons
Nuremberg Code
Statement that says… Reports of research that has not been conducted according to stated principles should not be accepted for publication
Declaration of Helsinki
Act to ensure the protection and rights of human subjects in research and are now considered “standard” throughout the United States
National Research Act
Rule established the rules and regulations that govern the conduct of research in the United States
Belmont report
Belmont report is also known as
The common rule
3 guiding ethical principles
Respect for others
Beneficence
Justice
Respect for others
There is no lesser
Maximize well-being and do no harm
Beneficience
Fairness in the research process — equity and equality
Justice
Purpose of IRB
Review research proposals
3 types of research proposals reviewed by the IRB
Full
Expedited
Exempt
4 consent elements
Voluntary
Considerations for special populations
Freedom to withdraw (autonomy)
Informed consent form
Concise introduction, Purpose of the research, Procedures, Potential risks and discomforts, Potential benefits, Information on study outcomes, Alternatives to participation, Confidentiality, Compensation, Contact information and request for more information, Consent statement, Signatures
Are all elements of what?
An informed consent form
Research integrity involves
Research misconduct
Conflicts of interest
Peer review
Retractions
