chapter 6.2 Flashcards
classical conditioning
making a connection between two stimuli that occur together
neutral stimulus
stimulus that causes no response
unconditioned stimulus
a stimulus that causes a response automatically
unconditioned response
the automatic response to a stimulus that occurs naturally
conditioned stimulus
a stimulus that causes a response
conditioned response
the response to a conditioned stimulus that happens from learning
generalization
stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus cause the same conditioned response
discrimination
stimuli that are different from the conditioned stimuli fail to cause the same conditioned response.
acquisition
neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus because it causes a conditioned response
extinction
condtioned stimulus no longer causes the conditioned response because it is no longer linked to the unconditioned stimilus.
spontaneous recovery
the return of a conditioned response that had become extinct.
higher-order conditioning
classical conditioning that involves three or more stimuli