Chapter 6 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

A rule(written in 540) that dictated the behaviors of monks and Christians in general

A

Benedictine rule

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1
Q

Trading, but without using coins

A

Barter

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2
Q

Caesaropopism

A

Ceaser+pope: the situation in which the kid had both political and religious power

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3
Q

The law (set by the church) that dictated the behaivior of general Christian people

A

Canon law

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4
Q

A family of powerful, political leader including Charles Martel and Charlemagne

A

Carolingian family

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5
Q

Charlemagne

A

Charles martel’s grand kid, conquered much of Western Europe and instituted universities for clergy(was able to conquer because people needed protection from Vikings). Was crowned emperor in 800 CE

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6
Q

Clovis

A

Ruled from 481-511, who destroyed the last bits of the Roman Empire and converted to Christianity to win the pope’s favor

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7
Q

The Crusades

A

A series of attacks by the Europeans to free Jerusalem from the Turks, after a call for help from Pope Urban II. The first crusade succeeded in 1096, but then Saladin recaptured Jerusalem

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8
Q

Something that the pope could do to get out the people from the Catholic Church

A

Excommunicating

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9
Q

A way that the pope could push away a whole group of people if their ruler was being naughty

A

Interdict

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10
Q

A political system that evolved in the early middle ages, involving vassals

A

Feudalism

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11
Q

Places where Jews were segregated

A

Ghettos

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12
Q

Organized groups of people of the same job who set standards and train apprentices

A

Guilds

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13
Q

The church of holy wisdom, built by Justinian

A

Hagia Sophia

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14
Q

A league in northern Germany and Scandinavia created to facilitate trade

A

Hanseatic league

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15
Q

Something that the pope or the King could declare: untruth, bad, dangerous

A

Heresy

16
Q

1300-1400, English vs. France

A

The hundred years wars

17
Q

The ruler from 527-565, built the Hagia Sophia, consolidated the roman laws in the corpus irons civilus

A

Justinian

18
Q

A document that made sure that rulers didn’t have absolute power, signed at sword point by john in England

A

Manga Carta

19
Q

A political and economic system involving serfs

A

Manorialism

20
Q

The dark ages

A

The Middle Ages

21
Q

The spies that Charlemagne sent around his empire to make sure his counts were doing right

A

Missi dominici

22
Q

The anti-Jewish mobs that hurt people

A

Pogroms

23
Q

Muslim leader who lead the Turks to victory in 1100s

A

Saladin

24
Q

The tradition of using Ancient Greek arguments to probe Christianity

A

Scholasticism

25
Q

Justinian’s wife

A

Theodora

26
Q

The charging of interest for money(as defined by the church)

A

Usury

27
Q

Languages that people spoke, not Latin

A

Vernacular languages

28
Q

People who pirated from 733

A

Vikings

29
Q

When did the Byzantine empire fall?

A

1453CE

30
Q

When did the rift between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox begin?

A

In 1054 CE, when the patriarch/pope clashed and they both excommunicated each other