Chapter 6 Verbs Flashcards
- los participios pasados (translation?)
- (definition?)
- past participle
- verb form that typically appears after the verbs to be (ser and estar) and to have (haber)
- ser present (conjugation?)
- ser past preterit (conjugation?)
- (use?)
-present: soy eres es somos sois son
-past preterit: fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron
-passive voice
- estar present (conjugation?)
- estar imperfect (conjugation?)
- (use?)
-present: estoy estás está estamos estáis están
-imperfect: estaba estabas estaba estábamos estabais estaban
-resultant state or condition resulting from a prior action
- present perfect (definition?)
- two types of conjugations?
- refers to an action completed before the present moment
- haber present indicative or haber present subjunctive
- present perfect (definition?)
- haber present indicative (conjugation?)
-refers to an action completed before the present moment
-he has ha hemos habéis han
- present perfect (definition?)
- present perfect subjunctive (use?)
- haber present subjunctive (conjugation?)
- refers to an action completed before the present moment
- when the present perfect tense is used in a subordinate clause that requires the subjunctive, the present perfect subjunctive is required
-haya hayas haya hayamos hayáis hayan
- past perfect or pluperfect (definition?)
- two types of conjugations?
- refers to an action completed before another action in the past
- haber imperfect indicative or haber past subjunctive
- past perfect or pluperfect (definition?)
- haber imperfect indicative (conjugation?)
-refers to an action completed before another action in the past
-había habías había habíamos habíais habían
- past perfect or pluperfect (definition?)
- past perfect subjunctive (use?)
- haber past subjunctive (conjugation?)
- refers to an action completed before another action in the past
- when the past perfect tense is used in a subordinate clause that requires the subjunctive, the past perfect subjunctive is required
-hubiera hubieras hubiera hubiéramos hubierais hubieran
- future perfect and conditional perfect (definition?)
- two types of conjugations?
- both express an action that occurs before some moment in the future
- haber future perfect (moment is the future of the present) or haber conditional perfect (moment is the future of the past)
- future perfect and conditional perfect (definition?)
- haber future perfect (conjugation?)
-both express an action that occurs before some moment in the future
-habré habrás habrá habremos habréis habrán
- future perfect and conditional perfect (definition?)
- haber conditional perfect (conjugation?)
-both express an action that occurs before some moment in the future
-habría habrías habría habríamos habríais habrían
- conditional perfect (also used to express?)
- hypothetical situations in the present (formula and conjugation?)
- hypothetical situations in the past (formula and conjugation?)
- hypothetical situations in the past
- simple past subjunctive (imperfect) in the if clause + simple conditional (indicative) in the resultant clause
-simple past subjunctive (imperfect) conjugation: trabajara trabajaras trabajara trabajáramos trabajarais trabajaran
-simple conditional (indicative) conjugation: trabajaría trabajarías trabajaría trabajaríamos trabajaríais trabajarían
-past perfect subjunctive in the if clause + conditional perfect in the resultant clause
-past perfect subjunctive conjugation:
-hubiera
hubieras
hubiera
hubiéramos
hubierais
hubieran
-conditional perfect conjugation:
-habría
habrías
habría
habríamos
habríais
habrían
