Chapter 5 Grammar 1 Flashcards
tú commands - affirmative
use the third-person singular form of the present indicative
tú commands - negative
use the second-person singular form of the present subjunctive
bailar (affirmative and negative tú command)
to dance
baila
no bailes
beber (affirmative and negative tú command)
to drink
bebe
no bebas
escribir (affirmative and negative tú command)
to write
escribe
no escribas
venir (irregular affirmative tú command)
to come
ven
tener (irregular affirmative tú command)
to have
ten
poner (irregular affirmative tú command)
to put
pon
salir (irregular affirmative tú command)
to go out
sal
hacer (irregular affirmative tú command)
to do/make
haz
decir (irregular affirmative tú command)
to say/tell
di
ir (irregular affirmative tú command)
to go/leave
ve
ser (irregular affirmative tú command)
to be
sé
hablar (irregular negative tú command)
to speak
no hables
venir (irregular negative tú command)
to come
no vengas
tocar (irregular negative tú command)
to touch
no toques
pensar (irregular negative tú command)
to think
no pienses
ir (irregular negative tú command)
to go
no vayas
the future tense and the conditional tense
- show similar patterns
- formed in similar ways
- have the same irregular stems for the same verbs
- convey similar meanings
- future: whether in reference to the present or the past
- probability: in the present or the past
- conditional tense: hypotheticals
the future tense (form and use)
- formed with one set of endings for all -ar, -er, and -ir verbs
- endings all require an accent mark, except for the nosotros forms
- for regular verbs, the endings attach directly to the infinitive
the future tense (endings)
- é
- ás
- á
- emos
- éis
- án
hablar (future tense conjugation)
to speak hablaré hablarás hablará hablaremos hablaréis hablarán