Chapter 5 Grammar 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

tú commands - affirmative

A

use the third-person singular form of the present indicative

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2
Q

tú commands - negative

A

use the second-person singular form of the present subjunctive

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3
Q

bailar (affirmative and negative tú command)

A

to dance
baila
no bailes

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4
Q

beber (affirmative and negative tú command)

A

to drink
bebe
no bebas

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5
Q

escribir (affirmative and negative tú command)

A

to write
escribe
no escribas

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6
Q

venir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to come

ven

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7
Q

tener (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to have

ten

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8
Q

poner (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to put

pon

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9
Q

salir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to go out

sal

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10
Q

hacer (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to do/make

haz

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11
Q

decir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to say/tell

di

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12
Q

ir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to go/leave

ve

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13
Q

ser (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to be

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14
Q

hablar (irregular negative tú command)

A

to speak

no hables

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15
Q

venir (irregular negative tú command)

A

to come

no vengas

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16
Q

tocar (irregular negative tú command)

A

to touch

no toques

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17
Q

pensar (irregular negative tú command)

A

to think

no pienses

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18
Q

ir (irregular negative tú command)

A

to go

no vayas

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19
Q

the future tense and the conditional tense

A
  • show similar patterns
  • formed in similar ways
  • have the same irregular stems for the same verbs
  • convey similar meanings
  • future: whether in reference to the present or the past
  • probability: in the present or the past
  • conditional tense: hypotheticals
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20
Q

the future tense (form and use)

A
  • formed with one set of endings for all -ar, -er, and -ir verbs
  • endings all require an accent mark, except for the nosotros forms
  • for regular verbs, the endings attach directly to the infinitive
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21
Q

the future tense (endings)

A
  • é
  • ás
  • á
  • emos
  • éis
  • án
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22
Q

hablar (future tense conjugation)

A
to speak
hablaré
hablarás
hablará
hablaremos
hablaréis
hablarán
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23
Q

leer (future tense conjugation)

A
to read
leeré
leerás
leerá
leeremos
leeréis
leerán
24
Q

escribir (future tense conjugation)

A
to write
escribiré
escribirás
escribirá
escribiremos
escribiréis
escribirán
25
Q

decir (future tense conjugation)

A
to say/tell
diré
dirás
dirá
diremos
diréis
dirán
26
Q

hacer (future tense conjugation)

A
to do/make
haré
harás
hará
haremos
haréis
harán
27
Q

caber (future tense conjugation)

A
to fit
cabré
cabrás
cabrá
cabremos
cabréis
cabrán
28
Q

haber (future tense conjugation)

A
to have
habré
habrás
habrá
habremos
habréis
habrán
29
Q

saber (future tense conjugation)

A
to know
sabré
sabrás
sabrá
sabremos
sabréis
sabrán
30
Q

tener (future tense conjugation)

A
to have
tendré
tendrás
tendrá
tendremos
tendréis
tendrán
31
Q

poner (future tense conjugation)

A
to put
pondré
pondrás
pondrá
pondremos
pondréis
pondrán
32
Q

valer (future tense conjugation)

A
to be worth / to cost
valdré
valdrás
valdrá
valdremos
valdréis
valdrán
33
Q

the conditional tense (form and use)

A
  • formed with one set of endings for all -ar, -er, and -ir verbs
  • endings all require an accent mark
  • for regular verbs, the endings attach directly to the infinitive
34
Q

the conditional tense (endings)

A
  • ía
  • ías
  • ía
  • íamos
  • íais
  • ían
35
Q

hablar (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to speak
hablaría
hablarías
hablaría
hablaríamos
hablaríais
hablarían
36
Q

leer (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to read
leería
leerías
leería
leeríamos
leeríais
leerían
37
Q

escribir (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to write
escribiría
escribirías
escribiría
escribiríamos
escribiríais
escribirían
38
Q

decir (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to say/tell
diría
dirías
diría
diríamos
diríais
dirían
39
Q

hacer (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to do/make
haría
harías
haría
haríamos
haríais
harían
40
Q

caber (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to fit
cabría
cabrías
cabría
cabríamos
cabríais
cabrían
41
Q

haber (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to have
habría
habrías
habría
habríamos
habríais
habrían
42
Q

saber (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to know
sabría
sabrías
sabría
sabríamos
sabríais
sabrían
43
Q

tener (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to have
tendría
tendrías
tendría
tendríamos
tendríais
tendrían
44
Q

poner (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to put
pondría
pondrías
pondría
pondríamos
pondríais
pondrían
45
Q

valer (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to be worth / to cost
valdría
valdrías
valdría
valdríamos
valdríais
valdrían
46
Q

querer (conditional tense conjugation)

A
to want 
querría
querrías
querría
querríamos
querríais
querrían
47
Q

anoche

A

last night

48
Q

según

A

according to

49
Q

sueño

A

dream

50
Q

aumento

A

increase / raise

51
Q

sueldo

A

salary / wage

52
Q

caer

A

to fall

53
Q

poder (future tense conjugation)

A
to be able to
podré
podrás
podrá
podremos
podréis
podrán
54
Q

venir (future tense conjugation)

A
to come
vendré
vendrás
vendrá
vendremos
vendréis
vendrán
55
Q

conocer (future tense conjugation)

A
to know
conoceré
conocerás
conocerá
conoceremos
conoceréis
conocerán