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Spanish 202 > Chapter 4 Verbs > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Indicative mood

A

Perceive an event to be factual or an objective reality

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2
Q

Subjunctive mood

A

Perceive an event subjunctively, outside your realm of knowledge or experience

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3
Q

-o ending for -ar verbs

A

-e

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4
Q

-o ending for -er and -ir verbs

A

-a

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5
Q

hablar

A 
to speak: 
hable
hables
hable
hablemos
habléis
hablen
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6
Q

leer

A 
to read: 
lea
leas
lea
leamos
leáis
lean
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7
Q

escribir

A 
to write: 
escriba
escribas
escriba
escribamos
escribáis
escriban
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8
Q

tener

A 
to have: 
tenga
tengas
tenga
tengamos
tengáis
tengan
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9
Q

no conocer

A 
to not know/be familiar with: 
conozca
conozcas
conozca
conozcamos
conozcáis
conozcan
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10
Q

escoger

A 
to choose: 
escoja
escojas
escoja
escojamos
escojáis
escojan
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11
Q

Infinitives that end in -car

A

c –> qu

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12
Q

Infinitives that end in -gar

A

g –> gu

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13
Q

Infinitives that end in -zar

A

z –> c

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14
Q

buscar

A 
to search for: 
busque
busques
busque
busquemos
busquéis	
busquen
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15
Q

llegar

A 
to arrive/to come:
llegue
llegues	
llegue
lleguemos
lleguéis	
lleguen
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16
Q

rechazar

A 
to reject:
rechace	
rechaces	
rechace
rechacemos
rechacéis	
rechacen
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17
Q

-ar and -er stem changing verbs

A

Follow the same pattern as in the present indicative, where the nosotros and vosotros forms do not have a stem change

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18
Q

Stem changing verbs: -e, -o, -u

A
  • e –> -ie
  • o –> -ue
  • u –> ue
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19
Q

pensar

A 
to think:
piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
penséis	
piensen
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20
Q

poder

A 
to be able to:
pueda
puedas	
pueda
podamos
podáis
puedan
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21
Q

jugar

A 
to play:
juegue
juegues
juegue	
juguemos
juguéis	
jueguen
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22
Q

-ir stem changing verbs

A

Follow the same pattern as in the present indicative, except for the nosotros and vosotros forms, which follow the stem change that occurs in the preterite (e –> i, o –> u)

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23
Q
  • ir stem changing verbs
  • e
  • e
  • o
A
  • e –> -i, -i
  • e –> -ie, -i
  • o –> ue, u
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24
Q

pedir

A 
to ask for/to order:
pida	
pidas	
pida
pidamos	
pidáis	
pidan
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25
Q

preferir

A 
to prefer:
prefiera
prefieras	
prefiera
prefiramos
prefiráis	
prefieran
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26
Q

dormir

A 
to sleep:
duerma
duermas	
duerma
durmamos	
durmáis	
duerman
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27
Q

estar

A 
to be:
esté	
estés	
esté
estemos
estéis	
estén
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28
Q

dar

A 
to give:
dé	
des
dé
demos
deis
den
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29
Q

ser

A 
to be:
sea
seas	
sea
seamos
seáis	
sean
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30
Q

ir

A 
to go:
vaya
vayas	
vaya
vayamos
vayáis	
vayan
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31
Q

saber

A 
to know:
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepáis	
sepan
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32
Q

haber

A 
to have:
haya	
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayáis	
hayan
33
Q

it’s not important

A

(no) es importante

34
Q

it’s not necessary

A

(no) es necesario

35
Q

it’s not preferable

A

(no) es preferible

36
Q

it’s not urgent

A

(no) es urgente

37
Q

to not ask

A 
(no) pedir (i, i):
pida
pidas
pida
pidamos
pidáis
pidan
38
Q

to not propose

A 
(no) proponer:
proponga
propongas
proponga
propongamos
propongáis
propongan
39
Q

to not want

A 
(no) querer (ie):
quiera
quieras
quiera
queramos
queráis
quieran
40
Q

to not recommend

A 
(no) recomendar (ie):
recomiende
recomiendes
recomiende
recomendemos
recomendéis
recomienden
41
Q

it’s doubtful

A

es dudoso

42
Q

it’s not certain

A

no es cierto

43
Q

it’s not (im)possible

A

no es (im)posible

44
Q

it’s not (im)probable

A

no es (im)probable

45
Q

to doubt

A 
dudar (de)
Dude
Dudes
Dude
Dudemos
dudéis
Duden
46
Q

to not believe

A 
no creer
Crea
Creas
Crea
Creamos
creáis
Crean
47
Q

to not be sure (of)

A

no estar seguro/a (de)

48
Q

to not think

A 
no pensar (ie)
Piense
Pienses
Piense
Pensemos
penséis
Piensen
49
Q

it’s good

A

es bueno

50
Q

it’s interesting

A

es interesante

51
Q

it’s a shame

A

es una lástima

52
Q

it’s surprising

A

es sorprendente

53
Q

to not be glad about

A 
no alegrarse (de)
Alegre
Alegres
Alegre
Alegremos
alegréis
Alegren
54
Q

to not hope

A 
no esperar
Espere
Esperes
Espere
Esperemos
esperéis
Esperen
55
Q

to regret

A 
lamentar:
lamente
lamentes
lamente
lamentemos
lamentéis
lamenten
56
Q

to fear

A 
temar:
teme
temes	
teme
tememos
teméis
temen
57
Q

such

A

tal

58
Q

time

A

vez

59
Q

maybe/perhaps

A

quizá(s)

60
Q

hopefully

A

ojalá (que)

61
Q

to need

A 
necesitar:
necesite
necesites
necesite
necesitemos
necesitéis
necesiten
62
Q

to not see

A 
no ver:
vea
veas
vea
veamos
veáis
vean
63
Q

there is/are no

A

no hay

64
Q

when

A

cuando

65
Q

as soon as

A

en cuanto / tan pronto como

66
Q

as long as, while

A

mientras (que)

67
Q

until

A

hasta que

68
Q

after

A

después de que

69
Q

before

A

antes de que

70
Q

although / even though

A

aunque

71
Q

where / wherever

A

donde

72
Q

how(ever)

A

como

73
Q

so that

A

de manera que / de modo que

74
Q

on condition that, provided that

A

a condición de que

75
Q

provided that

A

con tal de que

76
Q

in case

A

en caso de que

77
Q

unless

A

a menos que

78
Q

without

A

sin que

79
Q

so that, in order to/that

A

a fin de que / para que

Spanish 202 (11 decks)

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