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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6: Urinary System > Flashcards

Chapter 6: Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Cyt/o, Vesic/o

A

Bladder, sac

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1
Q

Glomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

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2
Q

Meat/o

A

Meatus (opening).

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3
Q

Nephr/o, Ren/o

A

Kidney

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4
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

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5
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

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6
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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7
Q

Albumin/o

A

Albumin

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8
Q

Azot/o

A

Urea, nitrogen

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9
Q

Blast/o

A

Developing cell, germ cell.

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10
Q

Glyc/o, glycos/o

A

Sugar

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11
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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12
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone, calculus

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13
Q

Noct/i

A

Night

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14
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty, few.

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15
Q

Son/o

A

Sound

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16
Q

Tom/o

A

Cut, section.

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17
Q

Urin/o, ur/o

A

Urine, urinary tract.

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18
Q

-gram

A

Record, radiographic image

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19
Q

-iasis, -esis

A

Condition

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20
Q

-lysis

A

Loosening, dissolution, separating.

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21
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

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22
Q

-ptosis

A

Dropping, sagging, prolapse

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23
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suturing, repairing

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24
Q

-tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

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25
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, development

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26
Q

-uria

A

Urine, urination.

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27
Q

Azotemia

A

Condition of urea in the blood

(a toxic condition resulting from disease of the kidney and which waste products are in the blood that are normally secreted by the kidney).

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28
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder.

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29
Q

Cystcele

A

Protrusion of the bladder.

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30
Q

Cystolith

A

Stone in the bladder.

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31
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney.

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32
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of water in the kidney (distention of the renal pelvis with the urine because of an obstruction).

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33
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of a kidney.

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34
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

Kidney tumor containing developing cells (malignant tumor) (also called Wilms tumor).

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35
Q

Nephrohypertrophy

A

Excessive development (increase in size) of the kidney.

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36
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Condition of stones in the kidney.

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37
Q

Nephroma

A

Tumor of the kidney.

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38
Q

Nephromegaly

A

Enlargement of a kidney.

39
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Drooping kidney.

40
Q

Pyelitis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis.

41
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney.

42
Q

Ureteritis

A

Inflammation of a ureter.

43
Q

Ureterocele

A

Protrusion of the ureter (distally into the bladder).

44
Q

Ureterolithiasis

A

Condition of stones in the ureters.

45
Q

Ureterostenosis

A

Narrowing of the ureter.

46
Q

Ureterocystitis

A

Inflammation of the urethra and the bladder.

47
Q

Cystectomy

A

Excision of the bladder.

48
Q

Cystolithotomy

A

Incision of the bladder to remove a stone.

49
Q

Cystorrhaphy

A

Suturing the bladder.

50
Q

Cystostomy

A

Creating an artificial opening into the bladder.

51
Q

Cystotomy vasectomy

A

Incision of the bladder.

52
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of a stone.

53
Q

Meatotomy

A

Incision of the meatus (to enlarge it).

54
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Excision of a kidney.

55
Q

Nephrolithotomy

A

Incision of the kidney to remove the stone.

56
Q

Nephrolithotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of the stone in the kidney.

57
Q

Nephrolysis

A

Separating the kidney (from other body structures).

58
Q

Nephropexy

A

Surgical fixation of the kidney.

59
Q

Nephrostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the kidney.

60
Q

Pyelolithotomy

A

Incision of the renal pelvis to remove a stone.

61
Q

Pyeloplasty

A

Surgical repair of the renal pelvis.

62
Q

Ureterectomy

A

Excision of the ureter.

63
Q

Ureterostomy

A

Creating an artificial opening into the ureter.

64
Q

Urethroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the urethra.

65
Q

Vesicourethral suspension

A

Suspension pertaining to the bladder and urethra

66
Q

Cystogram

A

Radiographic image of the bladder.

67
Q

Intravenous urogram (IVU)

A

Radiographic image of the urinary tract (with contrast medium injected intravenously).

Also called intravenous pyelogram.

68
Q

Nephrography

A

Radiographic imaging of the kidney.

Also called renogram.

69
Q

Nephrosonography

A

Process of recording the kidney using sound.

70
Q

Nephrotomogram

A

Sectional radiographic image of the kidney.

71
Q

Renogram

A

Graphic record of the kidney (a nuclear medicine test produced by radioactivity after injecting a radiopharmaceutical, or radioactive material, into the blood)

(also called renal scan or nephrogram).

72
Q

Retrograde urogram

A

Radiographic image of the urinary tract (retrograde means to move in a direction opposite from normal; contrast medium is instilled through urethral catheters by a cystoscope).

73
Q

Voiding cytsourethrography (VCUG)

A

Radiographic imaging of the bladder and urethra.

74
Q

Cystoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the bladder.

75
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Visual examination of the bladder.

76
Q

Nephroscopy

A

Visual examination of the kidney.

77
Q

Ureteroscopy

A

Visual examination of the ureter

78
Q

Urethroscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the urethra.

79
Q

Albuminuria

A

Albumin in the urine.

Albumin is an important protein in the blood but when found in the blood it indicates a kidney problem.

80
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine (failure of the kidney to produce urine).

81
Q

Diuresis

A

Condition of urine passing through (increased amount of urine).

82
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficult or painful urination.

83
Q

Glycosuria

A

Sugar in the urine.

84
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine.

85
Q

Meatal

A

Pertaining to the meatus

86
Q

Nephrologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidney.

87
Q

Nephrology

A

Study of the kidney (a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the kidney).

88
Q

Nocturia

A

Not urination.

89
Q

Oliguria

A

Scanty urine (amount).

90
Q

Polyuria

A

Much (excessive) urine.

91
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus in the urine.

92
Q

Urinary

A

Pertaining to urine.

93
Q

Urologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the urinary tract.

94
Q

Urology

A

Study of the urinary tract

(a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the male and female urinary systems in the male reproductive system).

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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