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Medical Terminology > 14&15 > Flashcards

14&15 Flashcards

0
Q

Clavic/o

A

Clavicle

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1
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpals (wrist bones)

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2
Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle

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3
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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4
Q

Crani/o

A

Cranium

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5
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur

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6
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula

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7
Q

Humer/o

A

Humerous

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8
Q

Ili/o

A

Ilium.

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9
Q

Ischi/o

A

Ischium

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10
Q

Lumb/o

A

Loin, lumbar region of the spine

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11
Q

Mandibul/o

A

Mandible

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12
Q

Maxill/o

A

Maxilla

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13
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella

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14
Q

Pelv/i

A

Pelvis

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15
Q

Pelv/o

A

Pelvis, pelvic bone

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16
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanges

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17
Q

Pub/o

A

Pubis

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18
Q

Rachi/o

A

Spine, vertebral column

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19
Q

Radi/o

A

Radius

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20
Q

Sacr/o

A

Sacrum

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21
Q

Scapul/o

A

Scapula

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22
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

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23
Q

Vertebr/o

A

vertebra

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24
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum

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25
Q

Tars/o

A

Tarsals

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26
Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia

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27
Q

Uln/o

A

Ulna.

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28
Q

Aponeur/o

A

Aponeurosis

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29
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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30
Q

Burs/o

A

Bursa (cavity)

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31
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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32
Q

Disk/o

A

Intervertebral disk.

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33
Q

Menisc/o

A

Meniscus (crescent).

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34
Q

Synovi/o

A

Synovia, synovial membrane

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35
Q

Ten/o

A

Tendon

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36
Q

Tend/o

A

Tendon

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37
Q

Tendin/o

A

Tendon.

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38
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Crooked, stiff, bent

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39
Q

Kinesi/o

A

Movement, motion.

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40
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hump.

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41
Q

Lamin/o

A

Lamina

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42
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent forward.

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43
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow.

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44
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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45
Q

Myos/o

A

Muscle.

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46
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone.

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47
Q

Petr/o

A

Stone.

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48
Q

Scoli/o

A

Crooked, curved.

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49
Q

Inter-

A

Between.

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50
Q

Supra-

A

Above

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51
Q

Sym-

A

Together, joined.

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52
Q

Syn-

A

Together, joined.

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53
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness

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54
Q

-clasia

A

Break

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55
Q

-clasis

A

Break

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56
Q

-clast

A

Break

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57
Q

-desis

A

Surgical fixation, fusion.

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58
Q

-physis

A

Growth.

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59
Q

-schisis

A

Split, fissure.

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60
Q

Ankylosis

A

Abnormal condition of stiffness.

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61
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

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62
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bursa

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63
Q

Chondromalacia

A

Softening of cartilage

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64
Q

Cranioschisis

A

Fissure of the skull.

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65
Q

Diskitis

A

Inflammation of the intervertebral disk.

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66
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Pain in the fibrous tissues and muscles

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67
Q

Kyphosis

A

Abnormal condition of a hump.

Also call hunchback.

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68
Q

Lordosis

A

Abnormal condition of bending forward.

Swayback.

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69
Q

Maxillitis

A

Inflammation of the maxilla.

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70
Q

Menscitis

A

Inflammation of a meniscus

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71
Q

Myasthenia

A

Muscle weakness

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72
Q

Myeloma

A

Tumor of the bone marrow

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73
Q

Osteitis

A

Inflammation of the bone.

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74
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of the bone and joint.

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75
Q

Osteochondritis

A

Inflammation of the bone and cartilage.

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76
Q

Osteofibroma

A

Tumor of the bone and fibrous tissue.

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77
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Softening of the bones

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78
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

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79
Q

Osteopenia

A

Abnormal reduction of bone mass.

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80
Q

Osteopetrosis

A

Abnormal condition of stone like bones

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81
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of the bone

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82
Q

Polymyositis

A

Inflammation of many muscles.

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83
Q

Rachischisis

A

Fissure of the vertebral column

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84
Q

Rhabdomyolysis

A

Dissolution of striated muscle.

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85
Q

Sarcopenia

A

Abnormal reduction of connective tissue.

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86
Q

Scoliosis

A

Abnormal condition of a curved spine

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87
Q

Spondylaritis

A

Inflammation of vertebral joints

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88
Q

Spondylolysis

A

Abnormal condition of the vertebra.

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89
Q

Synoviosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of the synovial membrane

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90
Q

Tendinitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon

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91
Q

Tenosynovitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane.

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92
Q

Aponeurorrhaphy

A

Suture of an aponeurosis.

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93
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid.

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94
Q

Athroclasia

A

Surgical breaking of a (stiff) joint.

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95
Q

Arthrodesis

A

Surgical fixation of a joint.

Also called joint fusion.

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96
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a joint.

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97
Q

Bursectomy

A

Excision of a bursa.

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98
Q

Carpectomy

A

Excision of a carpal bone.

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99
Q

Chondrectomy

A

Excision of a cartilage.

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100
Q

Chondroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a cartilage.

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101
Q

Costectomy

A

Excision of a rib.

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102
Q

Cranioplasty

A

Surgical repair of the skull.

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103
Q

Craniotomy

A

Incision of the skull.

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104
Q

Diskectomy

A

Excision of an intervertebral disk.

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105
Q

Laminectomy

A

Excision of a lamina.

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106
Q

Maxillectomy

A

Excision of the maxilla

107
Q

Meniscectomy

A

Excision of the meniscus

108
Q

Myorrhaphy

A

Suture of a muscle.

109
Q

Ostectomy

A

Excision of bone.

110
Q

Osteoclasis

A

Surgical breaking of a bone to correct a deformity.

111
Q

Patellectomy

A

Excision of the patella.

112
Q

Phalangectomy

A

Excision of a finger or toe bone.

113
Q

Rachiotomy

A

Incision into the vertebral column.

114
Q

Spondylosyndesis

A

Fusing together of the vertebrae.

115
Q

Synovectomy

A

Excision of the synovial membrane.

116
Q

Tarsectomy

A

Excision of one or more tarsal bones.

117
Q

Tenomyoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the tendon and muscle.

118
Q

Tenorrhaphy

A

Suture of a tendon.

119
Q

Vertebroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the vertebra.

120
Q

Arthrography

A

Radiographic imaging of a joint.

121
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Visual examination of a joint.

122
Q

Electromyogram

A

Record of the intrinsic electrical activity in the skeletal muscle.

123
Q

Arthralgia

A

Pain in the joint

124
Q

Atrophy

A

Without development (wasting)

125
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Slow movement.

126
Q

Carpal

A

Pertaining to the wrist

127
Q

Clavicular

A

Pertaining to the clavicle.

128
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the cranium

129
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Difficult moment

130
Q

Dystrophy

A

Abnormal development

131
Q

Femoral

A

Pertaining to the femur

132
Q

Humeral

A

Pertaining to the humerus

133
Q

Hyperkinesia

A

Excessive movement (overactive).

134
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Excessive development.

135
Q

Iliofemoral

A

Pertaining to the ileum and femur

136
Q

Intercostal

A

Pertaining to between the ribs.

137
Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to between the vertebrae.

138
Q

Intracranial

A

Pertaining to within the cranium

139
Q

Ischiofibular

A

Pertaining to the ischium and fibula

140
Q

Ischiopubic

A

Pertaining to the Ischium and pubis.

141
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the loins.

142
Q

Lumbocostal

A

Pertaining to the loins in the ribs.

143
Q

Lumbosacral

A

Pertaining to the lumbar regions and the sacrum

144
Q

Osteoblast

A

Developing bone cell

145
Q

Osteocyte

146
Q

Osteonecrosis

A

Abnormal death of bone (tissues)

147
Q

Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the pelvis

148
Q

Pelvisacral

A

Pertaining to the pelvis and the sacrum

149
Q

Pubic

A

Pertaining to the pubis.

150
Q

Pubofemoral

A

Pertaining to the pubis and femur.

151
Q

Radial

A

Pertaining to the radius.

152
Q

Sacral

A

Pertaining to the sacrum.

153
Q

Sternoclavicular

A

Pertaining to the sternum and clavicle

154
Q

Sternoid

A

Resembling the sternum

155
Q

Subcostal

A

Pertaining to below the rib.

156
Q

Submandibular

A

Pertaining to below the mandible

157
Q

Submaxillary

A

Pertaining to below the maxilla

158
Q

Subscapular

A

Pertaining to below the scapula

159
Q

Substernal

A

Pertaining to below the sternum

160
Q

Suprapatellar

A

Pertaining to above the patella

161
Q

Suprascapular

A

Pertaining to above the scapula

162
Q

Symphysis

A

Growing together.

163
Q

Tibial

A

Pertaining to the tibia

164
Q

Ulnoradial

A

Pertaining to the ulna and radius

165
Q

Vertebrocostal

A

Pertaining to the vertebrae and ribs

166
Q

Cerebell/o

A

Cerebellum

167
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum, brain

168
Q

Dur/o

A

Hard, dura mater

169
Q

Encephal/o

170
Q

Gangli/o

171
Q

Ganglion/o

172
Q

Gli/o

A

Glia, gluey substance

173
Q

Mening/o

174
Q

Meningi/o

175
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

176
Q

Neur/o

177
Q

Radic/o

A

Nerve root

178
Q

Radicul/o

A

Nerve root

179
Q

Rhiz/o

A

Nerve root

180
Q

Esthesi/o

A

Sensation, sensitivity, feeling

181
Q

Ment/o

182
Q

Psych/o

183
Q

Mon/o

A

One, single

184
Q

Phas/o

185
Q

Poli/o

A

Gray matter

186
Q

Quadr/i

187
Q

-iatrist

A

Specialist, physician.

188
Q

-iatry

A

Treatment, specialty

189
Q

-ictal

A

Seizure, attack

190
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis

191
Q

Cerebellitis

A

Inflammation of the cerebellum.

192
Q

Cerebral thrombosis

A

Pertaining to the cerebellum, abnormal condition of a clot.

193
Q

Duritis

A

Inflammation of the Dura mater

194
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

195
Q

Encephalomalacia

A

Softening of the brain

196
Q

Encephalomyeloradiculitis

A

Inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots.

197
Q

Gangliitis

A

Inflammation of the ganglion

198
Q

Glioblastoma

A

Tumor composed of developing glial tissue

199
Q

Glioma

A

Tumor composed of the glial tissue

200
Q

Meningioma

A

Tumor of the meninges

201
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges

202
Q

Meningocele

A

Protrusion of the meninges.

203
Q

Meningomyelocele

A

Protrusion of the meninges and spinal cord

204
Q

Mononeuropathy

A

Disease affecting a single nerve

205
Q

Neuralgia

A

Pain in a nerve

206
Q

Neurasthenia

A

Nerve weakness

207
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of the nerves

208
Q

Neuroarthropathy

A

Disease of nerves and joints.

209
Q

Neuroma

A

Tumor made up of nerve cells.

210
Q

Neuropathy

A

Disease of the nerves

211
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord.

212
Q

Polyneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerves

213
Q

Polyneuropathy

A

Disease of many nerves.

214
Q

Radiculitis

A

Inflammation of the nerve roots.

215
Q

Radiculopathy

A

Disease of the nerve roots

216
Q

Rhizomeningomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the nerve root, meninges, and spinal cord

217
Q

Subdural hematoma

A

Pertaining to below the Dura matter, tumor of blood

218
Q

Ganglionectomy

A

Excision of a ganglion.

219
Q

Neurectomy

A

Excision of a nerve.

220
Q

Neurolysis

A

Separating the nerve (from adhesions)

221
Q

Neuroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a nerve.

222
Q

Neurorrhaphy

A

Suture of a nerve

223
Q

Neurotomy

A

Incision into a nerve.

224
Q

Radicotomy

A

Incision into a nerve root

225
Q

Rhizotomy

A

Incision into a nerve root.

226
Q

Cerebral angiography

A

Radiographic imaging of the blood vessels in the brain.

227
Q

CT Myelography

A

Process of recording the spinal cord.

228
Q

Electroencephalogram

A

Record of the electrical impulses of the brain

229
Q

Electroencephalograph

A

Instrument used to record the electrical impulses of the brain.

230
Q

Electroencephalography

A

Process of recording the electrical impulses of the brain.

231
Q

Anesthesia

A

Without (loss of) feeling or sensation

232
Q

Aphasia

A

Condition of without speaking (loss or impairment of the ability to speak)

233
Q

Cephalalgia

A

Pain in the head. Headache

234
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

235
Q

Craniocerebral

A

Pertaining to the cranium and cerebrum

236
Q

Dysphasia

A

Condition of difficulty speaking.

237
Q

Encephalosclerosis

A

Hardening of the brain

238
Q

Gliocyte

A

Glial cell

239
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Slight paralysis of half

240
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of half.

241
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

Excessive sensitivity (to stimuli)

242
Q

Interictal

A

Occurring between seizures or attacks

243
Q

Intracerebral

A

Pertaining to within the cerebrum.

244
Q

Mental

A

Pertaining to the mind

245
Q

Monoparesis

A

Slight paralysis of one limb.

246
Q

Monoplegia

A

Paralysis of one limb.

247
Q

Myelomalacia

A

Softening of the spinal cord.

248
Q

Neuroid

A

Resembling a nerve

249
Q

Neurologist

A

Physician who studies in treats diseases of the nerves.

250
Q

Neurology

A

Study of nerves.

251
Q

Panplegia

A

Total paralysis

252
Q

Paresthesia

A

Abnormal sensation

253
Q

Postictal

A

Occurring after a seizure or attack

254
Q

Preictal

A

Occurring before a seizure or attack.

255
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of four limbs.

256
Q

Subdural

A

Pertaining to below the Dura matter

257
Q

Psychiatrist

A

A physician who studies and treats disorders of the mind

258
Q

Psychiatry

A

Specialty of the mind

259
Q

Psychogenic

A

Originating in the mind

260
Q

Psychologist

A

Specialist of the mind

261
Q

Psychology

A

Study of the mind

262
Q

Psychopathy

A

Any disease of the mind

263
Q

Psychosis

A

Abnormal condition of the mind.

264
Q

Psychosomatic

A

Pertaining to the mind and body

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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