10 & 11 Flashcards
Aort/o
Aorta
Angi/o
Vessel
Usually refers to blood vessel.
Arteri/o
Artery
Atri/o
Atrium
Cardi/o
Heart
Lymph/o
Lymph, lymph tissue
Lymphaden/o
Lymph node
Myel/o
Bone marrow
Phleb/o
Vein
Ven/o
Vein.
Plasm/o
Plasma.
Splen/o
Spleen
Thym/o
Thymus gland
Valv/o
Valve
Valvul/o
Valve
Ventricul/o
Ventricle.
Ather/o
Yellowish, fatty plaque
Ech/o
Sound
Electr/o
Electricity, electrical activity.
Isch/o
Deficiency, blockage
Therm/o
Heat
Thromb/o
Clot
Brady-
Slow
-ac
Pertaining to
-apheresis
Removal.
-graph
Instrument used to record; record.
-penia
Abnormal reduction in number
-poiesis
Formation
-sclerosis
Hardening
Angioma
Tumor composed of blood vessels.
Angiostenosis
Narrowing of a blood vessel.
Aortic stenosis
Narrowing, pertaining to a Yorida
Narrowing of the aortic valve
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries
Artherosclerosis
Hardening of fatty plaque
deposited on the arterial wall
Bradycardia
Condition of a slow heart
rate less than 60 bpm.
Cardiomegaly
Enlargement of the heart.
Cardiomyopathy
Disease of the heart muscle.
Endocarditis
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart particularly heart valves.
Ischemia
Deficiency of blood flow.
Myocarditis
Inflammation of the muscle of the heart.
Pericarditis
Inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart.
Phlebitis
Inflammation of the vein.
Polyarteritis
Inflammation of many sites in the arteries.
Tachycardia
Condition of a rapid heart
rate of more than 100 bpm.
Thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of the vein associated with a clot.
Valvulitis
Inflammation of a valve of a heart
Hematoma
Tumor of the blood
collection of blue resulting from a broken blood vessel
Multiple myeloma
Tumors of the bone marrow
Pancytopenia
Abnormal reduction of all blood cells
Thrombosis
Abnormal condition of a blood clot
Thrombus
Blood clot
attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein.
Lymphadenitis
Inflammation of the lymph nodes
Lymphadenopathy
Disease of the lymph nodes
characterized by abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes associate it with an infection or malignancy
Lymphoma
Tumor of lymphatic tissue
Malignant
Splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen
Thymoma
Tumor of the thymus gland.
Angioplasty
Surgical repair of a blood vessel
Atherectomy
Excision of fatty plaque
From a blocked artery using a specialize catheter and a rotary cutter
Endarterectomy
Excision within the artery
Pericardiocentesis
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the sac surrounding the heart.
Phlebectomy
Excision of a vein.
Valvuloplasty
Surgical repair of a valve.
Splenectomy
Excision of the spleen.
Splenopexy
Surgical fixation of the spleen
Thymectomy
Excision of the thymus gland.
Angiography
Radiographic imaging of blood vessels.
Angioscope
Instrument used for visual examination.
Angioscopy
Visual examination of the lumen of a blood vessel.
Aortogram
Radiographic image of the aorta
after an injection of contrast media.
Arteriogram
Radiographic image of an artery
Venogram
Radiographic image of a vain.
Venography
Radiographic imaging of a vain
Echocardiogram
Record of the heart using sound
Electrocardiogram
Record of the electrical activity of the heart.
Electrocardiograph
Instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart.
Electrocardiography
Process of recording the electrical activity of the heart.
Atrioventricular
Pertaining to the atrium and ventricle
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
Cardiogenic
Originating in the heart
Cardiologist
Physician who studies and treats diseases of the heart.
Cardiology
Study of the heart.
Hypothermia
Condition of body temperature that is below normal.
Intravenous
Pertaining to within the vein
Phlebologist
Physician who studies and treats diseases of the veins.
Phlebology
Study of veins.
Hematologist
Physician who studies and treats diseases of the blood.
Hematology
Study of the blood
Hematopoiesis
Formation of blood cells.
Hemolysis
Dissolution of red blood cells
Hemostasis
Stoppage of bleeding
Myelopoiesis
Formation of bone marrow
Plasmapheresis
Removal of plasma
from withdrawn blood
Thrombolysis
Dissolution of a clot
An/o
Anus
Antr/o
Antrum
Cec/o
Cecum.
Col/o
Colon
Usually denoting the large intestine
Colon/o
Colon
Duoden/o
Duodenum
Enter/o
Intestine
Usually denoting the small intestine
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Gastr/o
Stomach
Ile/o
Ileum
Jejun/o
Jejunum
Or/o
Mouth
Stomat/o
Mouth
Proct/o
Rectum
Rect/o
Rectum
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
Abdomin/o
Abdomem
Celi/o
Abdomen
Lapar/o
Abdomen
Append/o
Appendix
Appendic/o
Appendix
Cheil/o
Lip
Cholangi/o
Bile duct.
Chol/e
Gall, bile
Choledoch/o
Common bile duct.
Diverticul/o
Diverticulum
Or blind pouch extending from a hollow organ.
Gingiv/o
Gum
Gloss/o
Tongue
Lingu/o
Tongue
Hepat/o
Liver
Herni/o
Hernia, protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall
Palat/o
Palate
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Peritone/o
Peritoneum.
Polyp/o
Polyp, small growth.
Pylor/o
Pylorus, pyloric sphincter.
Sial/o
Saliva, salivary gland.
Steat/o
Fat
Uvul/o
Uvula
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix
Cholangioma
Tumor of the bile ducts.
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Choledolithiasis
Condition of stones in the common bile duct.
Cholelithiasis
Condition of gallstones.
Diverticulitis
Inflammation of the diverticulum
Esophagitis
Inflammation of the esophagus.
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestine times
Gastroentercolitis
Inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon.
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
Hematoma
Tumor of the liver.
Palatitus
Inflammation of the palate.
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas.
Peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Polyposis
Abnormal condition of multiple polyps.
Proctoptosis
Prolapse of the rectum.
Rectocele
Protrusion of the rectum.
Sialolith
Stone in the salivary gland
Steatohepatitis
Inflammation of the liver associated with excess fat
Uvulitis
Inflammation of the uvula.
Abdominocentesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity
Abdominoplasty
Surgical repair of the abdomen
Anoplasty
Surgical repair of the anus
Antrectomy
Excision of the antrum
Appendectomy
Excision of the appendix.
Celiotomy
Incision into the abdominal cavity
Cheilorrhaphy
Suture of the lip
Cholecystectomy
Excision of the gallbladder.
Choledocholithotomy
Incision into the common bile duct to remove the stone
Colectomy
Excision of the colon
Colostomy
Creation of an artificial opening into the colon.
Diverticulectomy
Excision of a diverticulum.
Enterorrhaphy
Suture of the intestine
Esophagogastroplasty
Surgical repair of the esophagus and the stomach.
Gastrectomy
Excision of the stomach.
Gastrojejunostomy
Creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum.
Gastroplasty
Surgical repair of the stomach
Gastrostomy
Creation of an artificial opening into the stomach.
Gingivectomy
Surgical removal of gum tissue
Glossorrhaphy
Suture of the tongue
Hemicolectomy
Excision of half of the colon
Herniorrhaphy
Suturing over hernia for repair
Ileostomy
Creation of an artificial opening into the ileum.
Laparotomy
Incision into the abdominal cavity
Palatoplasty
Surgical repair of the palate
Polypectomy
Excision of a polyp
Pyloromyotomy
Incision into the pyloric muscle
Pyloroplasty
Surgical repair of the pylorus
Uvulectomy
Excision of the uvula
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Surgical repair of the uvula, palate & pharynx
Cholangiogram
Radiographic image of bile ducts
Cholangiography
Radiographic imaging of the bile ducts.
Colonography
Radiographic imaging of the colon.
Esophagogram
Radiographic image of the esophagus
Colonoscope
Instrument used for visual examination of the colon.
Colonoscopy
Visual examination of the colon.
Endoscope
Instrument used for visual examination within the hollow organ.
Endoscopy
Visual examination within a hollow organ
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Esophagoscopy
Visual examination of the esophagus
Gastroscope
Instrument use for visual examination of the stomach.
Proctoscope
Instrument used for visual examination of the rectum
Proctoscopy
Visual examination of the rectum
Sigmoidoscopy
Visual examination of the sigmoid colon
Abdominal
Pertaining to the abdomen
Anal
Pertaining to the anus
Aphagia
With out swallowing
the inability to
Celiac
Pertaining to the abdomen
Colorectal
Pertaining to the colon and rectum
Duodenal
Pretended to the duodenum
Dyspepsia
Difficult digestion
Dysphagia
Difficult swallowing
Enteropathy
Disease of the intestine
Esophageal
Pertaining to the esophagus.
Gastric
Pertaining to the stomach
Gastroenterologist
A physician who studies and treats diseases of the stomach and intestines
Gastroenterology
Study of the stomach and intestines.
Gastromalacia
Softening of the stomach
Glassopathy
Disease of the tongue.
Ileocecal
Pertaining to the ileum and cecum
Nasogastric
Pertaining to the nose and stomach.
Oral
Pertaining to the mouth
Pancreatic
Pertaining to the pancreas
Peritoneal
Pertaining to the peritoneum
Proctologist
Physician who studies and treats diseases of the rectum.
Proctology
Study of the rectum
Rectal
Pertaining to the rectum
Steatorrhea
Discharge of fat.
Steatosis
Abnormal condition of fat.
Stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth
Stomatogastric
Pertaining to the mouth and stomach
Sublingual
Pertaining to under the tongue