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Medical Terminology > 10 & 11 > Flashcards

10 & 11 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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1
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

Usually refers to blood vessel.

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2
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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3
Q

Atri/o

A

Atrium

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4
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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5
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph, lymph tissue

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6
Q

Lymphaden/o

A

Lymph node

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7
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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8
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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9
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein.

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10
Q

Plasm/o

A

Plasma.

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11
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

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12
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus gland

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13
Q

Valv/o

A

Valve

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14
Q

Valvul/o

A

Valve

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15
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricle.

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16
Q

Ather/o

A

Yellowish, fatty plaque

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17
Q

Ech/o

A

Sound

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18
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity, electrical activity.

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19
Q

Isch/o

A

Deficiency, blockage

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20
Q

Therm/o

A

Heat

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21
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

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22
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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23
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

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24
Q

-apheresis

A

Removal.

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25
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to record; record.

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26
Q

-penia

A

Abnormal reduction in number

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27
Q

-poiesis

A

Formation

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28
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

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29
Q

Angioma

A

Tumor composed of blood vessels.

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30
Q

Angiostenosis

A

Narrowing of a blood vessel.

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31
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Narrowing, pertaining to a Yorida

Narrowing of the aortic valve

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32
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries

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33
Q

Artherosclerosis

A

Hardening of fatty plaque

deposited on the arterial wall

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34
Q

Bradycardia

A

Condition of a slow heart

rate less than 60 bpm.

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35
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart.

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36
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of the heart muscle.

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37
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart particularly heart valves.

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38
Q

Ischemia

A

Deficiency of blood flow.

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39
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the muscle of the heart.

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40
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart.

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41
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of the vein.

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42
Q

Polyarteritis

A

Inflammation of many sites in the arteries.

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43
Q

Tachycardia

A

Condition of a rapid heart

rate of more than 100 bpm.

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44
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of the vein associated with a clot.

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45
Q

Valvulitis

A

Inflammation of a valve of a heart

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46
Q

Hematoma

A

Tumor of the blood

collection of blue resulting from a broken blood vessel

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47
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

Tumors of the bone marrow

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48
Q

Pancytopenia

A

Abnormal reduction of all blood cells

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49
Q

Thrombosis

A

Abnormal condition of a blood clot

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50
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot

attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein.

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51
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

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52
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Disease of the lymph nodes

characterized by abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes associate it with an infection or malignancy

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53
Q

Lymphoma

A

Tumor of lymphatic tissue

Malignant

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54
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the spleen

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55
Q

Thymoma

A

Tumor of the thymus gland.

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56
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of a blood vessel

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57
Q

Atherectomy

A

Excision of fatty plaque

From a blocked artery using a specialize catheter and a rotary cutter

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58
Q

Endarterectomy

A

Excision within the artery

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59
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the sac surrounding the heart.

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60
Q

Phlebectomy

A

Excision of a vein.

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61
Q

Valvuloplasty

A

Surgical repair of a valve.

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62
Q

Splenectomy

A

Excision of the spleen.

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63
Q

Splenopexy

A

Surgical fixation of the spleen

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64
Q

Thymectomy

A

Excision of the thymus gland.

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65
Q

Angiography

A

Radiographic imaging of blood vessels.

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66
Q

Angioscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination.

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67
Q

Angioscopy

A

Visual examination of the lumen of a blood vessel.

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68
Q

Aortogram

A

Radiographic image of the aorta

after an injection of contrast media.

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69
Q

Arteriogram

A

Radiographic image of an artery

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70
Q

Venogram

A

Radiographic image of a vain.

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71
Q

Venography

A

Radiographic imaging of a vain

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72
Q

Echocardiogram

A

Record of the heart using sound

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73
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electrical activity of the heart.

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74
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart.

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75
Q

Electrocardiography

A

Process of recording the electrical activity of the heart.

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76
Q

Atrioventricular

A

Pertaining to the atrium and ventricle

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77
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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78
Q

Cardiogenic

A

Originating in the heart

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79
Q

Cardiologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the heart.

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80
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart.

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81
Q

Hypothermia

A

Condition of body temperature that is below normal.

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82
Q

Intravenous

A

Pertaining to within the vein

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83
Q

Phlebologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the veins.

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84
Q

Phlebology

A

Study of veins.

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85
Q

Hematologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the blood.

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86
Q

Hematology

A

Study of the blood

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87
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

Formation of blood cells.

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88
Q

Hemolysis

A

Dissolution of red blood cells

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89
Q

Hemostasis

A

Stoppage of bleeding

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90
Q

Myelopoiesis

A

Formation of bone marrow

91
Q

Plasmapheresis

A

Removal of plasma

from withdrawn blood

92
Q

Thrombolysis

A

Dissolution of a clot

93
Q

An/o

A

Anus

94
Q

Antr/o

A

Antrum

95
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum.

96
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

Usually denoting the large intestine

97
Q

Colon/o

A

Colon

98
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum

99
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestine

Usually denoting the small intestine

100
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

101
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

102
Q

Ile/o

A

Ileum

103
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum

104
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

105
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth

106
Q

Proct/o

A

Rectum

107
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

108
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

109
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomem

110
Q

Celi/o

A

Abdomen

111
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen

112
Q

Append/o

A

Appendix

113
Q

Appendic/o

A

Appendix

114
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lip

115
Q

Cholangi/o

A

Bile duct.

116
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall, bile

117
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bile duct.

118
Q

Diverticul/o

A

Diverticulum

Or blind pouch extending from a hollow organ.

119
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gum

120
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

121
Q

Lingu/o

A

Tongue

122
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

123
Q

Herni/o

A

Hernia, protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall

124
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

125
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

126
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum.

127
Q

Polyp/o

A

Polyp, small growth.

128
Q

Pylor/o

A

Pylorus, pyloric sphincter.

129
Q

Sial/o

A

Saliva, salivary gland.

130
Q

Steat/o

A

Fat

131
Q

Uvul/o

A

Uvula

132
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix

133
Q

Cholangioma

A

Tumor of the bile ducts.

134
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

135
Q

Choledolithiasis

A

Condition of stones in the common bile duct.

136
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Condition of gallstones.

137
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of the diverticulum

138
Q

Esophagitis

A

Inflammation of the esophagus.

139
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

140
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach and intestine times

141
Q

Gastroentercolitis

A

Inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon.

142
Q

Gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gums

143
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

144
Q

Hematoma

A

Tumor of the liver.

145
Q

Palatitus

A

Inflammation of the palate.

146
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas.

147
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneum

148
Q

Polyposis

A

Abnormal condition of multiple polyps.

149
Q

Proctoptosis

A

Prolapse of the rectum.

150
Q

Rectocele

A

Protrusion of the rectum.

151
Q

Sialolith

A

Stone in the salivary gland

152
Q

Steatohepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver associated with excess fat

153
Q

Uvulitis

A

Inflammation of the uvula.

154
Q

Abdominocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity

155
Q

Abdominoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the abdomen

156
Q

Anoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the anus

157
Q

Antrectomy

A

Excision of the antrum

158
Q

Appendectomy

A

Excision of the appendix.

159
Q

Celiotomy

A

Incision into the abdominal cavity

160
Q

Cheilorrhaphy

A

Suture of the lip

161
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Excision of the gallbladder.

162
Q

Choledocholithotomy

A

Incision into the common bile duct to remove the stone

163
Q

Colectomy

A

Excision of the colon

164
Q

Colostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the colon.

165
Q

Diverticulectomy

A

Excision of a diverticulum.

166
Q

Enterorrhaphy

A

Suture of the intestine

167
Q

Esophagogastroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the esophagus and the stomach.

168
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Excision of the stomach.

169
Q

Gastrojejunostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum.

170
Q

Gastroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the stomach

171
Q

Gastrostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the stomach.

172
Q

Gingivectomy

A

Surgical removal of gum tissue

173
Q

Glossorrhaphy

A

Suture of the tongue

174
Q

Hemicolectomy

A

Excision of half of the colon

175
Q

Herniorrhaphy

A

Suturing over hernia for repair

176
Q

Ileostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the ileum.

177
Q

Laparotomy

A

Incision into the abdominal cavity

178
Q

Palatoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the palate

179
Q

Polypectomy

A

Excision of a polyp

180
Q

Pyloromyotomy

A

Incision into the pyloric muscle

181
Q

Pyloroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the pylorus

182
Q

Uvulectomy

A

Excision of the uvula

183
Q

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the uvula, palate & pharynx

184
Q

Cholangiogram

A

Radiographic image of bile ducts

185
Q

Cholangiography

A

Radiographic imaging of the bile ducts.

186
Q

Colonography

A

Radiographic imaging of the colon.

187
Q

Esophagogram

A

Radiographic image of the esophagus

188
Q

Colonoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the colon.

189
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Visual examination of the colon.

190
Q

Endoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination within the hollow organ.

191
Q

Endoscopy

A

Visual examination within a hollow organ

192
Q

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

A

Visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

193
Q

Esophagoscopy

A

Visual examination of the esophagus

194
Q

Gastroscope

A

Instrument use for visual examination of the stomach.

195
Q

Proctoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the rectum

196
Q

Proctoscopy

A

Visual examination of the rectum

197
Q

Sigmoidoscopy

A

Visual examination of the sigmoid colon

198
Q

Abdominal

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

199
Q

Anal

A

Pertaining to the anus

200
Q

Aphagia

A

With out swallowing

the inability to

201
Q

Celiac

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

202
Q

Colorectal

A

Pertaining to the colon and rectum

203
Q

Duodenal

A

Pretended to the duodenum

204
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Difficult digestion

205
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficult swallowing

206
Q

Enteropathy

A

Disease of the intestine

207
Q

Esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus.

208
Q

Gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach

209
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

A physician who studies and treats diseases of the stomach and intestines

210
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Study of the stomach and intestines.

211
Q

Gastromalacia

A

Softening of the stomach

212
Q

Glassopathy

A

Disease of the tongue.

213
Q

Ileocecal

A

Pertaining to the ileum and cecum

214
Q

Nasogastric

A

Pertaining to the nose and stomach.

215
Q

Oral

A

Pertaining to the mouth

216
Q

Pancreatic

A

Pertaining to the pancreas

217
Q

Peritoneal

A

Pertaining to the peritoneum

218
Q

Proctologist

A

Physician who studies and treats diseases of the rectum.

219
Q

Proctology

A

Study of the rectum

220
Q

Rectal

A

Pertaining to the rectum

221
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Discharge of fat.

222
Q

Steatosis

A

Abnormal condition of fat.

223
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation of the mouth

224
Q

Stomatogastric

A

Pertaining to the mouth and stomach

225
Q

Sublingual

A

Pertaining to under the tongue

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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