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Medical Terminology > Chapter 5: Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 5: Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Alveol/o

A

Alveolus.

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1
Q

Adenoid/o

A

Adenoids.

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2
Q

Bronchi/o, Bronch/o

A

Bronchus.

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3
Q

Diaphragmat/o, phren/o

A

Diaphragm

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4
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

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5
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx

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6
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

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7
Q

Nas/o, Rhin/o

A

Nose.

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8
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx.

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9
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

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10
Q

Pneum/o, Pneumat/o, Pneumon/o

A

Lung, air

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11
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung.

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12
Q

Sept/o

A

Septum (wall off, fence)

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13
Q

Sinus/o

A

Sinus

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14
Q

Thorac/o

A

Thorax (chest)

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15
Q

Tonsill/o

A

Tonsil

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16
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

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17
Q

Atel/o

A

Imperfect, incomplete

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18
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon dioxide

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19
Q

Hem/o, hemat/o

A

Blood

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20
Q

Muc/o

A

Mucus.

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21
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight.

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22
Q

Ox/i, Ox/o

A

Oxygen.

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23
Q

Phon/o

A

Sound, voice

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24
Q

Py/o

A

Pus.

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25
Q

Somn/o

A

Sleep.

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26
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathe, breathing.

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27
Q

a-, an-

A

Absence of, without.

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28
Q

Endo-

A

Within.

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29
Q

Eu-

A

Normal, good.

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30
Q

Pan-

A

All, total.

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31
Q

Poly-

A

Many, much.

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32
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast, rapid.

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33
Q

-algia

A

Pain.

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34
Q

-ar, -ary, -eal

A

Pertaining to.

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35
Q

-cele

A

Hernia or protrusion.

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36
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid with a sterile needle.

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37
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching out, dilatation, expansion.

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38
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition.

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39
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording, radiographic imaging.

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40
Q

-meter

A

Instrument used to measure.

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41
Q

-metry

A

Measurement

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42
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation, suspension.

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43
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing.

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44
Q

-rrhagia

A

Rapid flow of blood.

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45
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used for visual examination

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46
Q

-scopic

A

Pertaining to visual examination.

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47
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination.

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48
Q

-spasm

A

Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction (spasmodic contraction).

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49
Q

-stenosis

A

Constriction or narrowing.

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50
Q

-stomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening.

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51
Q

-thorax

A

Chest.

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52
Q

-tomy

A

Cut into or incision.

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53
Q

Adenoiditis

A

Inflammation of the adenoids.

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54
Q

Alveolitis

A

Inflammation of the alveolus.

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55
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion (of the long or portion of the long).

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56
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Dilation of the bronchi.

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57
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchi.

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58
Q

Bronchogenic carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor originating in the bronchus.

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59
Q

Bronchopneumonia

A

Diseased state of the bronchi and lungs, (usually caused by infection).

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60
Q

Diaphragmatocele

A

Hernia of the diaphragm.

61
Q

Epiglottitis

A

Inflammation of the epiglottis.

62
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood in the chest (pleural space).

63
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx.

64
Q

Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB)

A

Inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi (the acute form is called croup).

65
Q

Lobar pneumonia

A

Pertaining to the lobe(s); diseased state of the lung. (Infection of one or more lobes of the lung).

66
Q

Nasopharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the nose and pharynx.

67
Q

Pansinusitis

A

Inflammation of all sinuses.

68
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx.

69
Q

Pleuritis

A

Inflammation of the pleura (also called pleurisy).

70
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Abnormal condition of dust in the lung.

71
Q

Pneumonia

A

Diseased state of the lung (the infection and inflammation are caused by bacteria such as pneumococcus, Staphylococcus, streptococcus, and Haemophilus; viruses and fungi).

72
Q

Pneumonitis

A

Inflammation of the lung.

73
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in the chest (pleural space), which causes collapse of the lung (often a result of an open chest wound).

74
Q

Pulmonary neoplasm

A

Pertaining to (in) the lung, new growth (tumor)

75
Q

Pyothorax

A

Pus in the chest (pleural space) (also called empyema).

76
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the (mucous membranes) nose.

77
Q

Rhinomycosis

A

Abnormal condition of fungus in the nose.

78
Q

Rhinorrhagia

A

Rapid flow of blood from the nose (also called epistaxis).

79
Q

Thoracalgia

A

Pain in the chest.

80
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation of the tonsils.

81
Q

Tracheitis

A

Inflammation of the trachea.

82
Q

Tracheostenosis

A

Narrowing of the trachea.

83
Q

Adenoidectomy

A

Excision of the adenoids.

84
Q

Adenotome

A

Surgical instrument used to cut the adenoids.

85
Q

Bronchoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the bronchus.

86
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Excision of the larynx

87
Q

Laryngoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the larynx.

88
Q

Laryngostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the larynx.

89
Q

Laryngotracheotomy

A

Incision of the larynx and trachea.

90
Q

Lobectomy

A

Excision of a lobe (of the lung).

91
Q

Pleuropexy

A

Surgical fixation of the pleura.

92
Q

Pneumobronchotomy

A

Incision of lung and bronchus.

93
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Excision of a lung.

94
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose.

95
Q

Septoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nasal septum.

96
Q

Septotomy

A

Incision into the nasal septum.

97
Q

Sinusotomy

A

Incision of a sinus.

98
Q

Thoracocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the chest cavity (also called thoracentesis)

99
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest cavity.

100
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Excision of the tonsils.

101
Q

Tracheoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the trachea.

102
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the trachea.

103
Q

Tracheotomy

A

Incision of the trachea.

104
Q

Bronco scope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the bronchi.

105
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Visual examination of the bronchi.

106
Q

Endoscope

A

Ansermet use for visual examination with in (a hollow organ or body cavity). (Current trend is to use endoscopes for surgical procedures as well for viewing).

107
Q

Endoscopic

A

Pertaining to visual examination within (a hollow organ or body cavity). (Used to describe the practice of performing surgeries that use endoscopes).

108
Q

Endoscopy

A

Visual examination within a hollow organ or body cavity.

109
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the larynx.

110
Q

Thoracoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the thorax.

111
Q

Thoracoscopy

A

Visual examination of the thorax.

112
Q

Capnometer

A

Instrument used to measure carbon dioxide (levels in expired gas).

113
Q

Oximeter

A

Instrument used to measure oxygen (saturation in the blood).

114
Q

Spirometer

A

Instrument used to measure breathing (or lung volumes).

115
Q

Spirometry

A

A measurement of breathing (or lung volumes).

116
Q

Polysomnography (PSG)

A

Process of recording many (tests) during sleep (performed to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea.

Test include electrocardiography, electromyography, electroencephalography, air flow monitoring, and oximetry.

117
Q

Acapnia

A

Condition of absence (less than normal level) of carbon dioxide (in the blood).

118
Q

Alveolar

A

Pertaining to the alveolus.

119
Q

Anoxia

A

Condition of absence (deficiency) of oxygen.

120
Q

Aphonia

A

Condition of absence of voice.

121
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of breathing.

122
Q

Bronchoalveolar

A

Retain into the bronchi and alveoli.

123
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Spasmodic contraction in the bronchi.

124
Q

Diaphragmatic

A

Pertaining to the diaphragm (also called phrenic).

125
Q

Dysphonia

A

Condition of difficult speaking (voice).

126
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing.

127
Q

Endotracheal

A

Pertaining to within the trachea.

128
Q

Eupnea

A

Normal breathing.

129
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Condition of excess of carbon dioxide (in the blood).

130
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Excessive Breathing.

131
Q

Hypocapnia

A

Condition of deficiency carbon dioxide (in the blood).

132
Q

Hypopnea

A

Deficient breathing.

133
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Condition of deficient oxygen in the blood.

134
Q

Hypoxia

A

Condition of deficiency oxygen to the tissues.

135
Q

Intrapleural

A

Pertaining to with in the plural (space between the two pleura membranes).

136
Q

Laryngeal

A

Pertaining to the larynx.

137
Q

Laryngospasm

A

Spasmodic contraction of the larynx.

138
Q

Mucoid

A

Resembling mucus.

139
Q

Mucous

A

Pertaining to mucus.

140
Q

Nasopharyngeal

A

Pertaining to the nose and pharynx.

141
Q

Orthopnea

A

Able to breathe easier in a straight (upright) position.

142
Q

Phrenalgia

A

Pain in the diaphragm ( also called diaphragmalia).

143
Q

Phrenospasm

A

Spasm of the diaphragm.

144
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs.

145
Q

Pulmonologist

A

A physician who studies and treats diseases of the lungs.

146
Q

Pulmonology

A

Study of the lung (a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lung).

147
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose (as in a cold).

148
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing.

149
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest.

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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