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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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3
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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4
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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5
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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6
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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7
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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8
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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9
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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10
Q

organ/o

A

organ

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11
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

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12
Q

system/o

A

system

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13
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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14
Q

cancer/o

A

cancer

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15
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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16
Q

eti/o

A

cause (of disease)

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17
Q

gno/o

A

knowledge

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18
Q

iatr/o

A

physician, medicine (also means treatment)

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19
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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20
Q

onc/o

A

tumor, mass

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21
Q

path/o

A

disease

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22
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped, striated

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23
Q

somat/o

A

body

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24
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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25
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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26
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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27
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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28
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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29
Q

melan/o

A

black

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30
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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31
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

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32
Q

dys-

A

painful, abnormal, difficult, labored

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33
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

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34
Q

hypo-

A

below, incomplete, deficient

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35
Q

meta-

A

after, beyond, change

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36
Q

neo-

A

new

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37
Q

pro-

A

before

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38
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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39
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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40
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

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41
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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42
Q

-gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

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43
Q

-genic

A

producing, originating, causing

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44
Q

-logist

A

one who studies and treats (specialist, physician)

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45
Q

-logy

A

study of

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46
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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47
Q

-oma

A

tumor, swelling

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48
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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49
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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50
Q

-plasia

A

condition of formation, development, growth

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51
Q

-plasm

A

growth, substance, formation

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52
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor

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53
Q

-sis

A

state of

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54
Q

-stasis

A

control, stop, standing

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55
Q

adenocarinoma

A

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue

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56
Q

adenoma

A

tumor composed of glandular tissue

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57
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

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58
Q

chloroma

A

tumor of green color

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59
Q

epithelioma

A

tumor composed of epithelium

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60
Q

fibroma

A

tumor composed of fiber

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61
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor composed of fiber

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62
Q

leiomyoma

A

tumor composed of smooth muscle

63
Q

leiomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of smooth muscle

64
Q

lipoma

A

tumor composed of fat

65
Q

liposarcoma

A

malignant tumor of fat

66
Q

melanocarcinoma

A

cancerous black tumor

67
Q

melanoma

A

black tumor

68
Q

myoma

A

tumor composed of muscle

69
Q

neoplasm

A

new growth

70
Q

neuroma

A

tumor composed of nerve

71
Q

rhabdomyoma

A

tumor composed of straited muscle

72
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of striated muscle

73
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of connective tissue

74
Q

cytogenic

A

producing cells

75
Q

cytoid

A

resembling a cell

76
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

77
Q

cytoplasm

A

cell substance

78
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal development

79
Q

epithelial

A

pertaining to epithelium

80
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

81
Q

erythrocytosis

A

increase in the number of red

82
Q

histology

A

study of tissue

83
Q

hyperplasia

A

excessive development

84
Q

hypoplasia

A

incomplete development

85
Q

karyocyte

A

cell with a nucleus

86
Q

karyoplasm

A

substance of a nucleus

87
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

88
Q

leukocytosis

A

increase in the number of white blood cells

89
Q

lipoid

A

resembling fat

90
Q

myopathy

A

disease of the muscle

91
Q

neuroid

A

resembling a nerve

92
Q

somatic

A

pertaining to the body

93
Q

somatogenic

A

originating in the body

94
Q

somatopathy

A

disease of the body

95
Q

somatoplasm

A

body substance

96
Q

systemic

A

pertaining to a body system

97
Q

visceral

A

pertaining to the internal organ

98
Q

cancerous

A

pertaining to cancer

99
Q

carcinogen

A

substance that causes cancer

100
Q

carcinogenic

A

producing cancer

101
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of blue

102
Q

diagnosis

A

complete state of identifying

103
Q

etiology

A

study of causes

104
Q

iatrogenic

A

produced by a physician

105
Q

iatrology

A

study of medicine

106
Q

metastasis

A

beyond control

107
Q

neopathy

A

new disease

108
Q

oncogenic

A

causing tumors

109
Q

oncologist

A

a physician who studies and treats tumors

110
Q

oncology

A

study of tumors

111
Q

organic

A

pertaining to an organ

112
Q

organoid

A

resembling an organ

113
Q

pathogenic

A

producing disease

114
Q

pathologist

A

a physician who studies disease

115
Q

pathology

A

study of disease

116
Q

prognosis

A

state of before knowledge

117
Q

xanthochromic

A

pertaining to yellow color

118
Q

xanthosis

A

abnormal condition of yellow

119
Q

anter/o

A

front

120
Q

caud/o

A

tail (downward)

121
Q

cephal/o

A

head (upward)

122
Q

dist/o

A

away

123
Q

dors/o

A

back

124
Q

infer/o

A

below

125
Q

later/o

A

side

126
Q

medi/o

A

middle

127
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

128
Q

proxim/o

A

near

129
Q

super/o

A

above

130
Q

ventr/o

A

belly

131
Q

bi-

A

two

132
Q

uni-

A

one

133
Q

-ad

A

toward

134
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

135
Q

caudad

A

toward the tail (downward)

136
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

137
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to a side

138
Q

medial

A

pertaining to the middle

139
Q

unilateral

A

pertaining to one side

140
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to two sides

141
Q

mediolateral

A

pertaining to the middle and to the side

142
Q

distal

A

pertaining to away

143
Q

proximal

A

pertaining to near

144
Q

inferior

A

pertaining to below

145
Q

superior

A

pertaining to above

146
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to the tail

147
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

148
Q

anterior

A

pertaining to the front

149
Q

posterios

A

pertaining to the back

150
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

151
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the belly (front)

152
Q

anteroposterior

A

pertaining to the front and to the back

153
Q

posteroanterior

A

pertaining to the back and to the front

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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