Chapter 6: understanding people, management and concepts Flashcards
start of management century?
1886/yale lock manufacturers/henry r towne
fire officers greatest challenge?
managing people
when did concept of management emerge?
industrial revolution
2 human resource/management concepts?
scientific management/humanistic management
who stated it took several hundred years for management skills to develop in industrial revolution?
adam smith
when did new york city develop metro fd?
1865
who developed basic elements of scientific management?
fredrick winslow taylor
year taylor published “principles of scientific management”
1911
experiments taylor conducted for optimal job performance?
time studies
four principals of scientific management?
replace “rule of thumb”/divide work equally between mgt/worker/scientifically select/train/develop each worker/cooperate to make sure scientific methods are being used.
example of scientific management implemented?
henry fords model t
humanistic management focus on?
workers/working conditions
humanistic management school started?
george elton mayo/1924-1933
site of experiments?
western electrics hawthorne work plants
above experiments netted what term?
hawthorne effect
who continued humanistic management studies?
douglas mcgregeor/abraham maslow
who established x and y theory?
douglas mcgregor
name of mcgregors 1960 publication?
human side of enterprise