Chapter 6 Test Flashcards
1
Q
Triple Alliance
A
- Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed in 1882
2
Q
Triple Entente
A
- Alliance between France, Great Britain, and Russia formed in 1907
3
Q
Allied Powers
A
- France, Great Britain, Russia, Japan(joined in 1915), Italy(joined in 1915), Romania(joined in 1916)
4
Q
Central Powers
A
- Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria(joined in 1915), Ottoman Empire(joined in 1915)
5
Q
Gavrilo Principe
A
- Arguably started the war because he assassinated the Archduke of Austria-Hungary Franz Ferdinand who was the heir of the Austria-Hungary throne
- Was a member of the Black Hand
6
Q
Black Hand
A
- Wanted Bosnia to be free from Austria-Hungary
- Had no connection with the Serbian government
- Home grown terrorist group
7
Q
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
A
- Heir the the Austria-Hungary throne
- Was shot by Gavrilo Principe which started the war
8
Q
Schlieffen Plan
A
- Germany would fight on the French front while Russia was mobilizing their troops because they were expected to take long time to mobilize
- Failed because Russia mobilized faster than expected and German troops had to be pulled from the French front 12 miles from taking Paris
9
Q
Western Front
A
- One of the two fronts Germany was fighting on
Germany fought France and Britain on this front
10
Q
Mobilization
A
- The process of assembly troops and supplies and making them ready for war
11
Q
Eastern Front
A
- One of the two fronts Germany was fighting on
- Germany fought Russia on this front
12
Q
Blockade
A
- Set up by a rival force to limit resources to the target country
- Used by Britain to cut off Germany’s resources because they needed a lot of raw materials
13
Q
Trench Warfare
A
- Fighting from a series of ditches usually surrounded by barbed wire
14
Q
Total War
A
- A war that involved the complete mobilization of resources and people
- Affected the lives of citizen in the warring countries
15
Q
Trench Foot
A
- A disease soldiers acquired when they stood in a lot of mud and it caused their feet to rot basically
16
Q
Propaganda
A
- Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause