Chapter 6: Race, Ethnicity, And Indigenous People Flashcards

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1
Q

Canada is one of the few countries to embrace _________. Although it is has not ended _____ based on _____ and ______ differences

A

Multiculturalism

Inequality

Racial and ethnic

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2
Q

Race

A

Social distinction based on perceived physical or biological characteristics

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3
Q

Ethnicity

A

Difference between people rooted in culture, language, religion, and other similar differences

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4
Q

Essentialism

A

Tendency of some to see the ideas of race and ethnicity as permanent, natural human categories

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5
Q

Race and ethnicity are both ____________ and are created in ___________

A

Social constructions

Human societies

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6
Q

The role of biology in determining race and ethnicity is undetermined by the fact that all humanity is 99.9% genetically similar

A

Sad

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7
Q

Symbolic ethnicity

A

White people can either choose to embrace an ethnic label or disregard them entirely

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8
Q

When we do embrace an ethnic label, we often do it to______________

A

Feel pride

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9
Q

Due to racism, ___________ have no control over the ethnic labels that others assign to them

A

Visible minorities

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10
Q

Social construction

A

Highlights the way that social categories we consider natural and unchanging, such as race and ethnicity, are socially created

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11
Q

Thomas principle

A

The idea that social constructions have real consequences

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12
Q

Racism

A

Organized system operating at every level of society held together by a sophisticated idealogy based on racial supremacy

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13
Q

Islamphobia

A

Example of racism construction

Intense fear or hatred of Islam and Muslim’s

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14
Q

Types of indigenous people in Canada

A

First Nations, Inuit, Métis

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15
Q

First Nations

A

Original residents of Canada now organized as nations represented by bands with their own institutions, government, and cultural practices

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16
Q

The royal proclamation of 1763

A

Recognized First Nations as nations with sovereignty over their own people

17
Q

Indian act of 1876

A

Gave the Canadian power the power to define who was Indian and regulate how First Nations lives

18
Q

Residential schools

A

Government funded public schools forced to assimilate children

19
Q

Date of public schools closing

A

1996

20
Q

Invisible backpack

A

Unearned assets cashed in on a daily basis

White people having extra privileges

21
Q

Prejudice

A

Negative attitude towards someone based solely on their membership in a group

22
Q

Discrimination

A

Negative or positive treatment of someone as a result of their belonging in a specific group

23
Q

People with a ______ personality are more likely to develop _______

A

Authoritarian

Prejudice

24
Q

Worlds values survey

A

Measures prejudice internationally

25
Q

Contact theory

A

Increasing contact between antagonistic groups will lead to recognition of similarities

26
Q

Immigration

A

Long distance migration of humans for permanent settlement

27
Q

Canada’s 3 broad catagories of immigration

A

Economic
Family class
Refugee

28
Q

Multiculturalism

A

Society in which individuals are encouraged to display and celebrate their ethnicity and difference