Chapter 6 Definitions Flashcards
Define automated system
A combination of software and hardware designed and programmed to work automatically without the need for any human intervention
Define DCS
Distributed control system - A powerful computer system programmed to monitor and control a complex process without the need for human interaction
Define adaptive cruise control
The use of sensors, actuators and microprocessors to ensure that a vehicle keeps a safe distance behind another vehicle
Define accelerometer
A sensor that measures acceleration and deceleration
Define robotics
The branch of (computer) science that encompasses the design, construction and operation of robots
Define robot
A mechanical device that can carry out tasks normally done by humans
Define autonomous
Able to operate independently without any human input
Define controller
A microprocessor that is in control of a process
Define WebCrawler/search bot
A software robot that roams the internet scanning websites and categorising them; often used by search engines
Define chatbot
A pop-up robot on a website that appears to enter into a meaningful conversation with a web user
Define end-effector
An attachment to a robot arm that allows it to carry out a specific task
Define LiDaR
A contraction of light detection and ranging; the use of lasers to build up a 3D image of the surroundings
Define drone
A flying robot that can be autonomous or operated using remote control; a drone can be used for reconnaissance or deliveries
Define phenotyping
The process of observing the physical characteristics of a plant to assess its health and growth
Define cognitive
Relating to the mental processes of the human brain involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences and input from the five senses