Chapter 6 (Anat and Phys)

Question 1

Acetabelum

Answer 1

The depression on the lateral pelvis where its three component bones join in, in which the femoral head fits snugly.

Question 2

Appendicular Skeleton

Answer 2

Arms, legs, pelvis, and shoulder girdle.

Question 3

Cardiac Output

Answer 3

Volume of blood circulated in 1 minnute.

Question 4

Carotid Artery

Answer 4

Artery that supplies blood to head and brain.

Question 5

Diastole

Answer 5

The relaxation, or period of relaxation, of the heart, especially the ventricles.

Question 6

Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Answer 6

Artery inbetween first and second metatarsels on the surface of the foot.

Question 7

Endocrine System

Answer 7

Message control system that integrates many body functions. (Mainly through the release of horomones).

Question 8

Expiratory Reserve Volume

Answer 8

Extra air that can be released (max push) after one normal full exhalation (1,200mL for male).

Question 9

Hypercapnia

Answer 9

Too much CO2 in Blood.

Question 10

Inspiratory reserve volume.

Answer 10

Volume of air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation.

Question 11

Ulna

Answer 11

Arm bone located opposite to the thumb (medial).

Question 12

Axial Skeleton

Answer 12

Skull to coccyx (tailbone) including the spine.

Question 13

Synovial Fluid

Answer 13

Oil-like substance that allows bones to glide over one another.

Question 14

Pleura

Answer 14

Layer of smooth glistening tissue which coats the outside of the lungs (visceral) and the chest wall (parietal). This tissue connects to the chest cavity and forces the lungs to move along when expansion occurs.

Question 15

Cerobrospinal Fluid

Answer 15

Colorless fluid that cusions brain structures and filters toxins. pH changes in the CF stimulate the phrenic nerve leading to changes in breathing.

Question 16

Tunica Medica

Answer 16

MIddle later of an artery that constrics and dilates as required by the system.

Question 17

Skelatal Muscle

Answer 17

Vouluntary muscle

Question 18

Smooth Muscle

Answer 18

Involuntary muscles found within organ linings (stomach, intestines)

Question 19

Cardiac Muscle

Answer 19

Involuntary, Found in Heart, Capabale of Electricity

Question 20

Pressure exerted by a liquid when moving through a artery at high pressures. This pressure moves fluids outside capillaries and into the interstitial space.

Answer 20

Hydrostatic Pressure

Question 21

Right Upper Quadrant

Answer 21

Liver, Duodenum (stomach to SI), Pancreas (Also kinda in LUQ), and Galbladder

Question 22

Left Upper Quadrant

Answer 22

Stomach (pancreas behind), liver(barely), spleen, colon

Question 23

Right Lower Quadrant

Answer 23

Colon (LI), Cecum (SI-LI), Appendix (LI)

Question 24

Left Lower Quadrant

Answer 24

Descending and sigmoid colon (LI to Rectum). Pretty much just guts here.

Question 25

Oncotic Pressure

Answer 25

Osmotic pressure which arises due to the higher concentration of proteins within blood plasma. Allows fluid and waste products from cells to enter the bloodstream. Oncotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure are in constant battle with each other. At the beginning of the capillary, the pressure from the heart beat (hydrostatic) overcomes the oncotic pressure allowing new nutrients to flow into the interstitual space. Pressure dies down as the blood continues to flow, that drop allows waste products to flow into the bloodstream as oncotic pressure is now greater.

Question 26

Stomach

Answer 26

LUQ. Turns food into chyme through chemicals and muscle contractions. Transfers into duodenum.

Question 27

Pancreas

Answer 27

LUQ, behind liver and stomach. Two glands: exocrine and endocrine. Exocrine = enzymes that digest fat, starch, and protein. Juices dumped into duodenum. Endocrine = production of insulin and glucagon.

Question 28

Liver

Answer 28

RUQ. Bile produced in liver to digest fat. PRIMARY ORGAN FOR STORAGE OF SUGAR OR STARCH FOR IMMIDEATE USE. Bloody fella, helps blood clots, and immunity.

Question 29

Galbladder

Answer 29

LUQ: located under the liver. Storage for bile.

Question 30

Small Intestine

Answer 30

Every Quadrant. 90% of digestion occurs here.

Question 31

Large intestine

Answer 31

Absorbs final 5 - 10% missed by SI and whatever water leftover.

Question 32

Kidney

Answer 32

LUQ and RUQ (in the back). Urinary system. Absorbs water passed via bloodstreams. Rid toxic waste products and controls balance of water and salts. Water is filtered from waste. Waste is then dumped into the ureter.

Question 33

Tendon

Answer 33

Muscle to Bone

Question 34

Ligament

Answer 34

Bone to bone