Chapter 6 Flashcards
Glucose
C6.H12.06
Oxidation-reduction reaction (REDOX)
Movement of electrons from one molecule to another
Oxidation
Loss of electrons
Reduction
Gain electrons
Three stages of cellular reactions
Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation
Citric acid cycle is also called the
Krebs cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation is also called
Electron Transport
Anaerobic cycle
Does not require oxygen
Glycolysis occurs in the
Cytosol
Reactants in Glycolysis
1 Glucose
Net products in Glycolysis
2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2 ATP
Pyruvate becomes ___
Acetyl-coenzyme A
Aerobic cycle
Requires oxygen
Citric acid cycle occurs in the
Mitochondria
Reactants in Citric acid cycle
Acetyl CoA x2
Net products in Citric acid cycle
2 ATP, 10 NADH, 2 FADH2
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Process of creating ATP
Electron donors
NADH, FADH2
The ___ give electrons to electron ____
Electron donors; Acceptors
Electron Acceptors are in the ____
Inner membrane
___ are pumped into the ____
Hydrogen protons; Intermembrane space
Hydrogen protons cross the ___
Concentration gradient
Hydrogen comes back into the cell producing ___ to combine __ and ___ to create ATP
Energy; ADP; P
1 glucose molecule creates about __ ATP
30
___ is created as a byproduct in glycolysis
Lactic Acid
The two types of Acids produced in glycolysis
Lactic Acid; Alcoholic Acid