Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Glucose

A

C6.H12.06

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2
Q

Oxidation-reduction reaction (REDOX)

A

Movement of electrons from one molecule to another

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3
Q

Oxidation

A

Loss of electrons

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4
Q

Reduction

A

Gain electrons

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5
Q

Three stages of cellular reactions

A

Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation

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6
Q

Citric acid cycle is also called the

A

Krebs cycle

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7
Q

Oxidative phosphorylation is also called

A

Electron Transport

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8
Q

Anaerobic cycle

A

Does not require oxygen

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9
Q

Glycolysis occurs in the

A

Cytosol

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10
Q

Reactants in Glycolysis

A

1 Glucose

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11
Q

Net products in Glycolysis

A

2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2 ATP

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12
Q

Pyruvate becomes ___

A

Acetyl-coenzyme A

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13
Q

Aerobic cycle

A

Requires oxygen

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14
Q

Citric acid cycle occurs in the

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

Reactants in Citric acid cycle

A

Acetyl CoA x2

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16
Q

Net products in Citric acid cycle

A

2 ATP, 10 NADH, 2 FADH2

17
Q

Oxidative Phosphorylation

A

Process of creating ATP

18
Q

Electron donors

A

NADH, FADH2

19
Q

The ___ give electrons to electron ____

A

Electron donors; Acceptors

20
Q

Electron Acceptors are in the ____

A

Inner membrane

21
Q

___ are pumped into the ____

A

Hydrogen protons; Intermembrane space

22
Q

Hydrogen protons cross the ___

A

Concentration gradient

23
Q

Hydrogen comes back into the cell producing ___ to combine __ and ___ to create ATP

A

Energy; ADP; P

24
Q

1 glucose molecule creates about __ ATP

A

30

25
Q

___ is created as a byproduct in glycolysis

A

Lactic Acid

26
Q

The two types of Acids produced in glycolysis

A

Lactic Acid; Alcoholic Acid