Chapter 4

Question 1

Types of Cells

Answer 1

Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic

Question 2

Prokaryotic

Answer 2

Bacteria, no - nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles

Question 3

Eukaryotic

Answer 3

Animal cells, plant cells

Question 4

Plant cells have a ___

Answer 4

Cell wall

Question 5

Surface to volume ratio

Answer 5

Limits cell size

Question 6

Genetic control

Answer 6

Nucleus, Ribosomes

Question 7

Nucleus

Answer 7

DNA

Question 8

The nucleus has a _____ membrane

Answer 8

Double

Question 9

Ribosomes

Answer 9

Translates mRNA to proteins

Question 10

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 10

Have Ribosomes on outside giving rough appearance

Question 11

RER is composed of ____ sacs

Answer 11

Interconnected

Question 12

RER functions

Answer 12

Make more membrane

Question 13

Smooth ER

Answer 13

Continuous with RER

Question 14

Smooth ER has ___ tubes

Answer 14

Interconnected

Question 15

Smooth ER’s job is to

Answer 15

Synthesize lipids, phospholipids, fatty acids, and steroids

Question 16

Golgi Apparatus has ___ of sacs

Answer 16

stacks, not interconnected

number of sacs associated with cell’s function

Question 17

Modifies/ Finishes molecules carried by transport vesicles from ER

Answer 17

Golgi Apparatus

Question 18

Lysosomes

Answer 18

Sacs of digestive enzymes

Question 19

Lysosomes break down

Answer 19

Food, invaders, damaged organelles

Question 20

Vacuoles

Answer 20

Membranous sac

Question 21

Vacuoles function

Answer 21

Breakdown, support, storage of important molecules and toxins, pigment

Question 22

Powerhouse of cell

Answer 22

Mitochondria

Question 23

Mitochondria’s two parts

Answer 23

Cristae, Matrix

Question 24

Cristae

Answer 24

Folds

Question 25

Matrix

Answer 25

Inner part of cell

Question 26

Chloroplast

Answer 26

Used for photosynthesis, has 3 parts

Question 27

Photosynthesis

Answer 27

Converts light energy into food

Question 28

3 parts of Chloroplast

Answer 28

Stroma, Thylakoid, Grana

Question 29

Cytoskeleton

Answer 29

Microfilaments, Intermediate Filament, Microtubules

Question 30

Shape change and movement

Answer 30

Microfilaments

Question 31

Anchor organelle

Answer 31

Intermediate Filament

Question 32

Rigidity and shape, anchor organelles, tract for organelle movement

Answer 32

Microtubules

Question 33

Cilia and Flagella

Answer 33

Cellular structures composed of microtubules, provide movement

Question 34

Cilia

Answer 34

9 + 2 arrangement

Question 35

Sticky layer of glycoproteins secreted by animal cells

Answer 35

Extracellular Matrix

Question 36

3 Animal cell junctions

Answer 36

Tight, Anchoring, Communication

Question 37

Tight junctions

Answer 37

Bind cells together, leak proof

Question 38

Anchoring junction

Answer 38

Attach cells but allows fluid to pass

Question 39

Communication junctions

Answer 39

Allows water and small molecules between adjacent cells

Question 40

Plasmodesmata

Answer 40

Channels between plant cells allows communication and nutrient sharing