Chapter 6 Flashcards
What were some factors that delayed the advance of Evangelical churches and schools in the Southern colonies?
The English crown
The English church
Human slavery - early pastors condoned or openly advocated for it
Tobacco plantations - scattered populations
Absence of a New-England style Bible commonwealth
What two pastors spoke against slavery?
John Eliot and Roger Williams
What groups were the only children fortunate enough to receive quality education?
Families of plantation owners
How did children outside the loop of plantation children receive an education?
Independent schoolmasters and groups of teachers received sponsorship by Christian Education societies or denomination groups to finance their mission of educating children
In Virginia, the movement to progress beyond elitist tutorial education was carried forward exclusively by what groups?
Anglican schoolmasters and the Church of England Clergy
Many English missionaries were sent out by what group?
The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
What was the purpose of the S.P.G.?
To propagate the Anglican gospel to the colonists and to unify the 13 colonies through a return of all church groups to the Church of England
It was meant to be a takeover of the Puritan New England and Harvard College
What were some miscalculations the S.P.G. made?
Difficulty in recruiting qualified Anglican ministers and teachers
Failure to understand the independence of the colonists
Failure to understand the resentment toward “elitism” of the Church of England teachings
What were the major crops of the Carolinas?
North - tobacco
South - rice and indigo
Instead of the Classical Latin grammar prevalent in New England, what did the education transition to in the Carolina’s?
A practical education focused on fundamental literacy.
Who initiated the trends towards fundamental literacy?
Benjamin Franklin
Where did John and Chalres Wesley arrive and for what purpose?
Georgia, SPG ministers
What was John a strong advocate of?
Christian education
What was established in Georgia?
Numerous Christian academies
What religious influences did Maryland have?
Mostly Catholic, some Anglicans and Puritans