Chapter 6

Question 1

Britain during the 18th century

Answer 1

• successful (7 years war, war of Austrian succession)
• two attempts by Stuarts to restore rule
• 7 years war = got colonial terriorites (on austria’s side)
• war of austrian succesion = got colonial terrioties (on prussia’s side)

Question 2

jacobites

Answer 2

supporters of Stuarts

Question 3

war of Austrian succession

Answer 3

• Prussia got Silesia
• Frederick the great was fighting France, Austria, and Russia at the same time
• when peter III stepped out, Prussia won
• French and British rivalry
• Austrian-Prussian rivalry

Question 4

hohlzerzellen

Answer 4

Prussia from 1648-1740

Question 5

democratic revolution

Answer 5

• Austria wanted Silesia back
• France, Austria, and Russia formed an alliance
• England formed an alliance with Prussia

Question 6

Seven Years war

Answer 6

• -French and British rivalry

- Austrian-Prussian rivalry

Question 7

the ancient regime (18th century)

Answer 7

• tradition, hierarchy, aristocrats etc…
• agriculture, family economy
• serfdom int he east
• land owned by crown,etc…
• small armies with limited objectives
• organized catholic and protestant churches
• new upwellings in religion (Methodism and Quakers)
• pietistic movements (emotional, reaction to rationalist)

Question 8

Methodism

Answer 8

reform of Anglicanism

• similar to pietism
• personal relation over rationalism
• charismatic preaching

Question 9

pietism

Answer 9

closer / personal relationship with god

-instead of rational

Question 10

Quakers

Answer 10

reformed? Anglican

Question 11

challenges in ancient regime

Answer 11

• cities growing
• population expanding
• secular spirit
• enlightenment
• high culture and low culture growing
• separation between east and west
• industrialization
• global economy

Question 12

robot

Answer 12

serfdom