Chapter 6 Flashcards
articles and determiners
Unit 2 notes
a number of = plural
the number of = signle
one of = plural noun but single verb
- one of our cats has died.
Any = signle
The Following = بستکی بهکلمه جمع ی امفرد
Unit 3
instruductions to articles
An/a:
وقتی درباره یک موضوع کلی صحبت میشود و حقف دارد
she has a great house.
The
از قبل تعریف شده است.
i had a sandwich. the sandwich wasn’t good.
Additional:
1. همراه وعده های غذایی حروف اضافه نمیان
Unit 4
The and A
-
وقتی منحصر به فرد باشد و فقط یکی از آن در دنیا باشد
The earth, The sun - قبلا شناخته شده باشد
- با افزدودن جمله‌ای شناخته بشود
the girl in blue -
وقتی اسم در همان محلی که شنونده و گوینده قرار دارند باشد
please open the door for me. - قبل از صفات عالی، اعداد ترتیبی، لست و نکست، د و آنلی
- قبل از اسامی و گروه حیوانات
the whale is good. -
movies, theatre, cinema, radio, tv
we’re going to the movies. - **میتوان د را قبل از برخی صفته ا به کار برد **که اسم جمع حاصل میشه
the poor - قبل از برخی ملیت ها
the spanish -
قبل از اسامی آلات موسیقی
i’m always suck at the piano -
اشاره به خانواده
the Armins - sea, seaside, mountain
- قبل از دهه‌ها و سده‌ها
unit 5
no articles
When we talk about something general we don’t use THE it usually comes with plural.
- Apples are healthy for your body.
But when we use THE it will be specific
- the cars in the garage are expensive.
Compare
- Books are expensive
- move the books to the attic.
We Dont use Articles for “bed, home, work”
Unit 6
All/All of, No/None of, Most/Most of
We can use them as Nouns except “every = everything/everyone/all, no = none, other = others
- i need a little money, dont you have any?
We can remove of when “all, both, half
- all my friends = all of my friends
- half the money = half of the money
- both my cars = both of my cars
Unit 7
Both, Either, neither
دو فرد یا جیز
both = are
neither = is
either = is
Both …… and ….
Neither …….. Nor …..
Either …… Or …….
Additional:
all of them = them all / they all
both of us = us both or we both
each of them = them each / they each
Unit 8
Some, Any
They come before PLURALS
Some for positive, Any for negative
Any = anything anyone anybody
some= somebody, someone, something
- Jane has bought some new shoes.
- They don’t have any children
NOTE: Little, without, hardly, never = ANY
unit 9
no. none, any
For None of, The verb should be was
none of the people was English.
NOTE: When talking about two things we use Neither, not none.
Unit 10
Much, Many, little, few, a lot, plenty
-
Much/Little = غیر قابل شمارش
Many/Few = قابل شمارش جمع -
a lot of/lot of/ plenty = قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش
- a lot of people
NOTE:
Several and A large/great number of = قابل شمارش
a great deal of, a great amount of = غیر قابل شمارش
- a great number of cars.
- a great deal of money. - after “so” and “too” we just have much and many
-
a few vs few, a little vs little
few and little = gives a negative side.
- hurry up! there’s little time.
- i just have few friends.
a few and a little = positive
i enjoy my life. i love these a few cool times with my friends.
We just have a few and a little after ONLY
unit 11
all, whole, every, each
All, Whole
1. all = جمع و غیر قابل شمارش
- all the students , all the time
Note: all about = he told me all about his family.
Note: all (only) = all i want is to make things better
2.Whole = اسامی مفرد
- have you read the whole book?
The whole book = All the book
Note: Whole = فقط مفرد و برای اسامی غیر قابل شمار وجود ندارد
Note: all = قبل از ای یا ان نمیاد
- *She has eaten a whole cake.
Note: قبل از اسامی خاص
The whole of / All of Venice was under water.
Unit 11 (Part 2)
every, each
-
Every = اسم و فعل مفرد
- Every guy in the room
Each = اسم و فغل مفرد
- Each student should study hard
The students were each given a paper = the students were given a paper each.
NOTE: after Each of and every one of = Plural noun, Singluar verb
- each of them has one work to do.
- every one of their cats was dying.
بعد از ایچ میتوان اسم را حذف کرد
- i’ve got drugs and each will get you high -
Every = یک عمل هر چند وقت یک بار
- We go out every Friday night
Unit 11
(Additionals)
when should we not use each?
- *** NO EACH = Without exceptions, nearly, almost, practically
- she nearly did every single tasks that have been told to do. -
برای اشاره به دو چیز فقط = each
- She held her child by each of her hands.
Unit 12
Other and مشتقاتش
-
another = قابل شمارش مفرد
other = قابل شمارش جمع
- i want another book
- i want other books -
Each other , one another
Each other = اشاره به دو نفر یا چند نفر مشخص
one another = عام
NOTES
- Argue = حرف اضافه With
- Little can come up with SO
- week days = It
- There are/is = وجود داشتن چیزی
