Chapter 3

Question 1

Conditional Sentences

Answer 1

• Type 1:
  It’s used to talk about real and possible situations in the future.
  if i see her i will be very gentle.
  Will = may/might = may/can = must/should/ had better
  if she wants to be mine she had better try for it.
  به جای حال ساده میتوان حال استمراری یا کامل به کار برد
  if you are this certain about it, i’l’ wish you good luck
  if he has done the job i’ll work on it.
  additional notes:
  if you don’t want to get hurt, leave here.
  if she doesn’t want me i’m not going to force her.
• we can use should/happen to if the possibility is very low =
  if i happen to/should see her i’ll tell her i love her.
• conditional type 0 for the past habits:
  if it rained went by bus
• Type 2:
  unreal or improbable situations in the present or future.
• would = might = could
  if i won a money reward i might spend it imidietly
• we can use past continuous instead of past
  if we were flying it would be better
• if things weren’t to work out, would you still be the same?
• Type 3:
  would = could = should = might

ADDITIONAL:
If i were tom i would go there = Were i tom, i’d go there
if had known = had i known
if i hadn’t known = had i not known
if you should = should you

• درخواستی مودبانه کنیم میتوانیم در شرط اول ویل یا وود اضافه کنیم
  if you will/would wait a moment i’ll see her.
• در مفهوم تمایل استفاده میشوند
  if he’ll listen to me i’ll be able to help him.
• if necessary, if any, if ever, if in doubt, if about, if anything
  i’m not hurt, if anything it must be you.
• if = although
  his style isn’t good, if not modern, is still something

Question 2

Other conditional Words

Answer 2

1. In case
   i’m always here for her in case she wants me.
   in case of = if
   in case of deep pools, you shouldn’t go swimming.
2. Unless
   Unless you leave at once you’ll be late = if you don’t leave at once you’ll be late
   unless + جمله مثبت = if + جمله منفی
   if we are sure we can use unless.
3. even if
   i’ll do it anyways even if i’m not wanted by her.
4. otherwise
   i should hurry up otherwise i won’t reach out to her
   ADDITIONAL:
   - Or else = otherwise = if not
   - provided that = providing that = as long as = so long as = on condition that
   به شرطی که
   i will help you provided that you help me too.
   - suppose/supposing = what if?
   suppose you weren’t here?

Question 3

Wish

Answer 3

1. حسرت و افسوس خوردن
   اگر به موضوعی در زمان گذشته حسرت بخوریم ماضی بعید میاریم
   در زمان حال، ماضی ساده
   i don’t have a car. i wish i had one.
   i didn’t know it. i wish i had known it
2. نارضایتی و شکایت
   فقط از = would
   he is very rude. i wish he wouldn’t be like that
   i wish i could, but i can’t
   ADDITIONALS:
   - He spent lots of money. i wish he hadn’t done that.
   - i wished i knew it.
   - if only = wish
   if only i weren’t this fragile.