Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Responsible for only a few subordinates.

A

Tall or centralized structure

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2
Q

There is a narrow span of control bec of the vertical nature of the structure, many levels pf communication

A

Tall or centralized structure

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3
Q

Refers to an organizational structure with few or no levels of intervention between management and staff

A

Flat/decentralized structure

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4
Q

2 Patterns of organizational structure

A

Tall and flat structure

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5
Q

5 principles of organizational design

A

Division of labor
Unity of command
authority and responsibility
Span of control
Contingency factors

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6
Q

The environment, technology, knowledge which deals with task variability/problem

A

Contingency factors

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7
Q

A formal , guided process for integrating the people, information and technology of an organization

A

Organizational design

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8
Q

Importance of organizational structure

A

Enhance members what their responsibilities are
Frees the manager & indiv. Workers to concentrate on their perspective roles and responsi.
Coordinates all

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9
Q

Pattern of orga. Structure that makes use of expertise and allow close communication between workers

A

Tall structure advantage

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10
Q

Disadvantage of tall structure

A

Communication from top to bottom is difficult
Workers tend to be boss oriented
Transpire most skilled indivs end up doing nothing while actual task are done by less capable

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11
Q

Advantage of flat structure

A

Lower message being distorted
Workers develop abilities and autonomy and able to see organizational as humanistic resulting to job satisfaction
Principle of shared governance produced maximum potential for professional growth

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12
Q

Disadvantage of flat structure

A

Supervisor spend less time w/ each worker & may lack expertise in variety of operations and may end up making inappropriate decision

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13
Q

4 types of org. Classified by nature of authority

A

Line
Informal
Staff
Functional

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14
Q

Each unit is responsi. For a given part of the organizational workload

A

Functional organi.

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15
Q

Purely advisory to the line structure with no authority to put recommendation to action

A

Staff organi.

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16
Q

Refers to horizontal relationship rather than vertical

A

Informal organi

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17
Q

Also known as bureaucracy/pyramidal

A

Line organi

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18
Q

Each position has general authority over the lower position in the hierarchy

A

Line

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19
Q

4 Types of organi. Structure

A

Line
Flat
Staff
Functional

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20
Q

Power are concentrated at the top

A

Line organization

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21
Q

Shows that each position has several authority over the lower position of heirarchy

A

Line organization

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22
Q

Refers to an organizational structure with fee or no levels of intervention between management and staff

A

Flat organization

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23
Q

Purely advisory to the line structure with no authority to place recommendations into action

A

Staff organi.

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24
Q

Permits specialist to aid line position within limited and clearly defined scope of authority

A

Functional organization

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25
Q

2 organizational relationship

A

Formal and informal relations

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26
Q

Represent by uninterrupted lines between units, showing who reports to whom

A

Formal relations

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27
Q

Represents by a broken or dotted line, where power relationships are coordinated

A

Informal relations

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28
Q

Is a line drawing that shows how the parts of an organization are linked

A

Organizational chart

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29
Q

The process of determining and providing the acceptable number & mix of personnel to produce a desired level of care to meet the pts demand

A

Staffing

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30
Q

Process of assigning competent people to fill the roles of designated for the organizational structure through recruitment, selection and development

A

Staffing

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31
Q

Factors affecting tune requirement of nursing care

A

Pts acuteness of illness
Degree of dependence
Communicability of ailment

32
Q

Steps in staffing

A
  1. Determine the # and types of personnel needed
  2. Recruitment
  3. Interview
    4 induct or orient the personnel
  4. Job offer
33
Q

4 nursing care modalities

A

Total care/case nursing
Functional nursing
Primary nursing
Team nursing

34
Q

Once nurse is assigned to one pt for totality of care during his/her time on duty.

A

Total care/case nursing

35
Q

Example of total care/ case nursing

A

Isolation nurse - nursing student

36
Q

Nursing care modalities that is task oriented, particular nursing function is assigned to each nurse, time saving and workers learn with mastery

A

Functional nursing

37
Q

Example of functional nursing

A

Medication Nurse- charge nurse- circulating nurse

38
Q

Nurse is responsible for the total care of a small group of clients from admission to discharge

A

Primary nursing

39
Q

The team leader assigns pts and task according to job descriptions

A

Team nursing

40
Q

Type of staffing where decisions for all units are made by a central office or computer

A

Centralized staffing

41
Q

Type of staffing that tends to be fairer to employees and frees manager to complete functions

A

Centralized staffing

42
Q

Type of staffing that is most cost effective bec it maximizes use of human resources organization wide

A

Centralized staffing

43
Q

Type of staffing where it is done at unit level frequently by unit manager

A

Decentralized staffing

44
Q

TOS that allows person who knows the indiv unit best makes staffing decision for that unit

A

Decentralized staffing

45
Q

TOS that allows staff to take request directly to manager, which gives them increased autonomy & felxibility

A

Decentralized staffing

46
Q

TOS that increase the risk for employee request may be treated unequally or inconsistently and is time consuming for unit manager

A

Decentralized staffing

47
Q

RN provides direct nursing care with assistance of aides and also provides leadership, support, instruction

A

Modular method

48
Q

4 patient classification system

A

Self care/ minimal care pts
Intermediate/ moderate care
Total care pts
Intensive care units

49
Q

A timetable showing planned work dats and shifts for nursing personnel

A

Scheduling

50
Q

Republic act stating hat nurses with master degree are easily placed in position

A

RA9173

51
Q

7 factors to consider in making a schedule

A
  1. Diff. Levels of nursing staff
  2. Adequate coverage for 24 hrs, 7 days a week
  3. Stagger vacations and holidays
  4. Weekends
  5. Long stretches of consecutive working days
  6. Evening and night shifts
  7. Floating
52
Q

Assessing a scheduling system(5)

A

-Ability to cover the needs of the shift
-Quality to enhance the nursing personnel’s knowledge, training & experience.
-Fairness to the shift
-Stability
-Flexibility

53
Q

A statement that sets the duties and responsibilities of a specific job

A

Job description

54
Q

Content of job description

A
  1. Identify data
  2. Job summary
  3. Qualification requirements
  4. Job relationships
  5. Specific & actual functions & activites
55
Q

12 types of scheduling

A

Centralized and decentralized
Cyclical
Length of scheduling periods whether 2 or 4 weeks
Shift rotation & weekend off
Holiday off and vacation leave
Special dats
Sched events in hospi, training progms or meetings
Job categories
Continuing professional educ( CPE) programs

56
Q

Characteristics of organizational chart

A

Division of work
Chain of command
Type of work to be performed
Grouping of work segment
Levels of management

57
Q

Pts who are critically ill and constant danger of death or serious injury

A

Intensive care units

58
Q

Pts who are acutely ill with high level of nursing dependency

A

ICU

59
Q

Pts are unstable conditions which requires evaluation with adjustment of therapy

A

ICU

60
Q

Pts who are bedridden and lacks strength and mobility to do average daily living

A

Total care pts

61
Q

Pts who need close attention & requires nurse to initiate, supervise and perform most activities and meds

A

Total care pts

62
Q

Requires some help from nursing staff with special tx

A

Intermediate/ moderate care pts

63
Q

Pts who are maybe ambulatory for a short periods( needa assistance)

A

Intermediate/ moderate care pts

64
Q

Pts who require dx studies, minimal therapy, awaiting elective surgery, home environment temporarily makes discharge

A

Self care/minimal care pts

65
Q

The formal structure, official arrangements of pos. Or working rel. that will coordinate effort of workers of diverse interest and abilities

A

Organizational structure

66
Q

5 elements of organizing

A
  • organizational structure
  • staffing
  • scheduling
  • developing job description
  • organizational structure
67
Q

Process of establishing formal authority

A

Organizing

68
Q

One way in w/c nursing management coordinates the various activities of the dept. or unit so that the staff can get the work done in an orderly fashion

A

Organizing

69
Q

Means having qualified pips and right materials, info and equipment needed to deal with contingencies

A

Organizing

70
Q

Develops job descriptions by defining the qualifications and functions of personnel

A

Organizing

71
Q

Determines that staff needed through developing and maintaining staffing patterns and distribute them in various areas needed.

A

Organizing

72
Q

Involves setting up the organizational structure through identification of grouping, roles and relationships

A

Organizing

73
Q

Is the function of management after planning process

A

Organizing

74
Q

A function in which the synchronization and combination of human, physical & financial resources takes place

A

Organizing

75
Q

According to him organizing is a function by w/c the concern is able to define the role positions, the job related and the co-ordination bet. Authority and responsibility

A

Chester barnard