Chapter 5A Flashcards

1
Q

Tonic

A

Slow adaption

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2
Q

Phasic adaption

A

Rapid

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3
Q

Receptor potential

A

Is a synapse

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4
Q

Generator potential

A

Connects directly to the receptor

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5
Q

Free nerve

A
  • present at the base of hair follicle
  • senses hair movement, itching and tickling
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6
Q

Meissner receptor

A
  • present in fingers, lips and nipples
  • sense stroking and fluttering movements
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7
Q

Merkels receptor

A

“Touch domes”
- mammary glands

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8
Q

Ruffin receptor

A

Responds to skin stretch torque/deformation
- deep layers of cells

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9
Q

Pacinian corpulus receptors

A
  • senses vibration and deep pressure, touch
  • concentric rings and affrent neurons
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10
Q

Pain receptors

A

Nociceptors

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11
Q

Type of touch receptors

A
  • free nerve
  • meissners
  • merkel
  • Ruffin
  • pacinian corpulus
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12
Q

Body pain

A

Should disappear
Includes:
- muscle pain, lactic acid build up

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13
Q

Referred pain

A

Visceral pain (internal organs) sensed in the skin
Ex.
- heart pain —> left arm

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14
Q

Neuropathic pain

A

Chronic conditions

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15
Q

Phantom pain

A

Pain in a missing limb

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16
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

-substance P
- glutamate

17
Q

Substance P

A
  • exited dorsal horn
  • can travel directly to the brain stem (somatosensory cortex)
  • released by first order neurons (afferent)
18
Q

Receptors of glutamate

A
  • AMPA
  • NMDA
19
Q

AMPA

A

Controls permeability of na and k

20
Q

NMDA

A

Excitotoxicit or hypersensitivity
- triggers secretion of ca

21
Q

Opiates

A
  • prevents the release of neurotransmitter
    Ex.tylonal
22
Q

Inate

A
  • mechanisms, endrogenic opiotes, block release (IPSP)
    Ex. Endrorphin, enkephalins, dynorphin (neuropeptides)
23
Q

Endporphins

A

“Runners high”
-emotions
-volunteers secrete high levels

24
Q

Levels of endorphins with excessive alcohol use

A

Low