Chapter 54 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the California senator?

A

nixon

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2
Q

What was the speech that was the high point in his career that culminated his election of Nixon’s presidency in 1968?

A

Checkers Speech

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3
Q

What was the Checkers’ Speech named after?

A

puppy

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4
Q

Nixon served in the__

A

WWII, elected House of Rep, to Senate, then served as VP to Eisenhower

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5
Q

Nixon lost presidency against__

A

JFK

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6
Q

Which Alabama governor mounted a strong campaign for president on American President Party ticket the same year as the assassinations?

A

George Wallace

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7
Q

Where was the outbreak of violence occurring who opposed the Vietnam war?

A

Democratic National Convention in Chicago

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8
Q

To win, nixon had what strategy?

A

Southern strategy

  1. choose southern gov. Spiro T. Agnew (against racial seg)
  2. reach out to conservative southern voters with talke of respect for states’ rights and smaller federal gov.
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9
Q

conservative plan to reduce size and power of the federal gov

A

NEW FEDERALISM

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10
Q

Main idea in new federalism? (federal gov. distributes tax revenues to states and gov. to spend as they saw it)

A

Revenue sharing

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11
Q

What did Nixon get rid of made by LBJ?

A

Great Society and Office of Economic Opportunity

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12
Q

great # of votes a candidates receive in an election when none of the candidates receives a majority

A

plurality

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13
Q

what did Nixon cherish in 1972 election?

A

security

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14
Q

Programs Nixon formed for people

A

social security, Food Stamp Program

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15
Q

Nixon’s plans in gov

A

OSHA- protect workers on the job
EPA- protect human health and to safeguard natural environment
Family Assistance Plan- gov. supports every poor family with minimum annual income

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16
Q

What did OSHA and EPA add?

A

Clean Water Act and Clean Air Act

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17
Q

Southern Strategy after the election:

A
  1. appoint conservative southern judges to Supreme Court (who happened to support segregation)
  2. re-sign Voting Rights Act
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18
Q

increasing economic opportunities for Af. Am. by expanding:

A

Affirmative action

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19
Q

plan requiring construction companies working on federally funded projects to hire #s of minority workers

A

Philadelphia Plan

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20
Q

encouraging federal assistance to black-owned businesses

A

black capitalism

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21
Q

the 2 contradictions for Nixon?

A

he wanted to redue size of federal gov, but New Federalism gave $$$ to state and local governments (popular by conservatives)

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22
Q

Unemployment rose, prise rose

A

stagflation

23
Q

3 PHASE PROGRAM

A
  1. freeze wages and prices for 90 days
  2. allow federal agency to strictly limit future wage and prices increases; increase gov spending to put more money into economy (so joblessness fell)
  3. replace strict wage and price controls witih voluntary guide lines
24
Q

Now often is the voting rights act renewed?

A

every 5 years

25
Q

Oil exporitng nations such as Israel and Arab nations established oil embargo to protest US support for Israel during Israel-Arab conflicts

A

RESULT: nationwide energy crisis

26
Q

term meaning real politics (practical rather than ideal)

A

realpolitik

27
Q

Nixon’s foreign policy adviser

A

Kissinger

28
Q

promising US would continue to protect its allies from USSR/Chinese nuclear attacks; US would expect the nation at risk to do more to help itself like Vietnamization

A

Nixon Doctrine

29
Q

When Israel attacked Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria, trigerring oil embargo; even though Saudi Arabia had aid, they backed the embargo to punish US for suppporting Israel

A

YOM KIPPUR WAR

30
Q

French for relaxing to prevent nuclear holocaust; used to deal with USSR and China

A

detente

31
Q

China held __ of the world’s population

A

1/5

32
Q

what did China do to be friendly?

A

tennis competition

33
Q

Who was the Chinese premier?

A

Chou En-Lai

34
Q

place with turning point for relatoinship with world’s largest communist nation

A

Beijing

35
Q

Who was 1st US president to visit Moscow?

A

Nixon

36
Q

Nixon and Brezhnev signed what?

A

basic principles (both superpowers to do their utmost to avoid military confrontations) but USSR violated this

37
Q

worst break in?

A

Watergate

38
Q

Washington Post writers who wouldn’t dorp the Watergate case, who used this source

A

Woodwar and Bernstein using DEEP THROAT

39
Q

top lawyer for Nixon

A

John Dean

40
Q

John D did what?

A

taped everything Nixon talked about/phone calls and Nixon refuses to give all records up because of EXECUTIVE PRIVELEGE

41
Q

trials leading to accusations for impeachment

A

impeachment trials

42
Q

House of Reps in these trials will…

A

draw charges

43
Q

Senate in these trials will…

A

convict you of charges

44
Q

bugging devices for Nixon’s reelection campaign

A

WIRETAPPING

45
Q

people doing Nixon’s dirty work

A

plumbers

46
Q

what was watergate ranked before?

A

3rd rate burglary

47
Q

who was the special prosecutor of Watergate case?

A

Archibald Cox

48
Q

Lawyer from outside the gov. whom attorney general OR congress appoints to investigate federal officials for misconduct in office

A

Special Prosecutor

49
Q

Nixon battled who over the tapes?

A

Cox and Senate

50
Q

Who said Nixon covered up White House links to Watergate break in?

A

White House consel John Dean

51
Q

what was issued by Senate Watergate Committee to force Nixon to turn over tapes?

A

Subpoena

52
Q

the night Nixon fired Cox (his own attorney general)

A

Saturday Night Massacre

53
Q

Which VP resigned?

A

Spiro Agnew

54
Q

the 3 articles of impeachment brought by House Judiciary Committee?

A
  1. obstruction of justice
  2. abuse of power
  3. contempt of congress