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US History 2 > Chapter 45 Review > Flashcards

Chapter 45 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Guy who witnessed the protest against segregation, involving police using fire hoses to calm down crowds

A

Cardell Grey

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2
Q

Police officer who encouraged the use of hoses, clubs and dogs to fight the riots

A

Police Bull Conner

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3
Q

Lady who would not give up her seat and was part of the NAACP

A

Rosa Parks

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4
Q

Which association wanted Parks to represent them? Which man approved using Parks as an activist?

A

Leaders of Montgomery Chapter of NAACP; Ed Nixon

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5
Q

paper asking for participation of boycott

A

leaflets

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6
Q

What was the 1 day boycott (1st boycott) called?

A

Montgomery Bus Boycott

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7
Q

What association was the organizers of the bus boycott part of?

A

Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA)

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8
Q

Which pastor was part of the Dextor Ave. Baptist Church and was an activist?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

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9
Q

How did people travel without buses?

A

carpool system

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10
Q

What boycott earned MLK a national reputation as a civil rights leader?

A

Montgomery Bus Boycott`

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11
Q

What group did MLK and his ministers form to redeem the “soul of America”?

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

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12
Q

What tactic did African Americans use to fight the segregation?

A

Nonviolent Resistence

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13
Q

Who was the superintendent of the 1st integrated Central High School?

A

Virgil Blossom

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14
Q

What was the name of the blacks who were sent to Central HS?

A

Little Rock Nine`

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15
Q

Who was the governor of Arkansas who disapproved the dissegregation as Little Rock?

A

Orval Faubus; He even called the National Guard

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16
Q

What did the mayor do in Little Rock about the dissegregation? What was the response to this request?

A

Mayor sought help with President Eisenhower; Eisenhower issued teh EXECUTIVE ORDER 10730, sending fed. troops to maintain order and enforce integration

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17
Q

Who said, “They throw rocks, spill ink on you, constantly annoy you”? (1 of the Little Rock 9s)

A

Minnijean Brown

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18
Q

What did the governor do to Little Rock schools?

A

He closed them down to prevent 2nd year of desegregation

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19
Q

Which student applied to which college from Ole Miss? (He was a war veteran of the Korean War)

A

James Meredith to the University of Mississippi/Ole Miss

20
Q

what tactic did African Americans begin using at diners?

A

Sit-In

21
Q

There was this sit in where it was to stop the segregation of lunch counters. Where was this? This was the 1st time Af. Am ate at a lunch counter

A

Woolworth’s drugstore

22
Q

Which sit-in became the 1st city in South to begin integrating public facilities?

A

Nashville, Tennessee

23
Q

Which association formed by students is pronounced “Snick”?

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

24
Q

What were actions such as political acts, protests, etc. called?

A

Direct Actions

25
Q

What did CORE organize to check if interstate transport was illegal? (is the gov. complying with the rules?); African Americans AND whites road together, seeing if whites broke laws

A

FREEDOM RIDES

26
Q

Which Attorney General issued federal marshalls to ensure safe passage from riders to Jackson, Mississippi?

A

Robert Kennedy

27
Q

Which association issued clear rules stating that busses involved in interstate much travel must integrate

A

interstate commerce commission

28
Q

Most segregated town in the country?

A

Birmingham, Alabama

29
Q

What was the Birmingham’s 16th St. Baptist Church?

A

march at this place participated by 1000+ African Am. Bull Conner had most of them arrested; bomb later exploded killing 4 girls

30
Q

Name 2 singers at the time

A

Marian Anderson and Jaon Baez

31
Q

What happened to kennedy in November?

A

Assassination

32
Q

Who took over Kennedy’s spot?

A

Lyndon B. Johnson

33
Q

What act banned discriminations on the basis of Race, sex, religion, or national origin

A

Landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964

34
Q

Which amendment gave the state rights?

A

10th Amendment

35
Q

When was the 24th amendment ratified?

A

January 1964; no US citizen could be denied the right to vote “by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax”

36
Q

What was the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

A

outlawed all literacy tests, poll taxes, etc. it let federal government to supervise voter registration in areas less than 1/2 of voting-age citizens were registered to vote

37
Q

Freedom Summer

A

SNCC AND CORE organized this (campaign for bblack voters made by 900 students); ACTIVISTS LED VOTER REGISTRATION DRIVES IN SOUTH FOR AF. AM

38
Q

What happened in Neshoba County, Mississippi?

A

3 Af. Am. activists disappeared; found by FBI and were found murdered

39
Q

What is the requirement for an Amendment to be an amendment?

A

must be approved by 2/3 of House of Rep and Senate, then 3/4 of States

40
Q

1st place that began registering voters

A

Selma, Alabama

41
Q

What technological thing initiated lots of fame for movements?

A

Newspapers and TV

42
Q

federal intevention

A

ensured that elibile voters were not turned away

43
Q

WHAT GROUP DID MLK LEAD?

A

SCLC SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE

44
Q

WHAT GROUP ORGANIZED SIT INS AND AND ENGAGED IN CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE? (ORGANIZED BY STUDENTS)

A

SNCC STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE

45
Q

250,000 PEOPLE MARCH IN WASHINGTON DC TO DEMAND JOBS AND FREEDOMS (HIGHLIGHT OF THIS EVENT WAS MLK’S I HAVE A DREAM SPEECH)

A

MARCH ON WASHINGTON

46
Q

WHAT WAS THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964?

A

BANNED DISCRIMINATION BASED ON BIAS OF RACE, RELIGION, NATIONALITY

US History 2 (8 decks)

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