Chapter 52 Vocabulary Flashcards
The long term, prevailing weather conditions in a given area. Includes temperature, precipitation, sunlight, and wind
Climate
The scientific study of the interactions between organisms and the environment
Ecology
Biosphere
The global ecosystem, the sum of all the planets ecosystems and landscapes
Global ecology
Examines how the regional exchange of energy and materials influences the functioning and distribution of organisms across the biosphere
Landscape (or Seascape)
A mosaic of connected ecosystems
Landscape ecology
Focuses on the factors of controlling exchanges of energy, materials, and organisms across multiple ecosystems
Ecosystem
The community of organisms in an area and the physical factors with which those organisms interact
Ecosystem ecology
Emphasizes energy flow and chemical cycling between organisms and the environment
Community
A group of populations of different species in an area
Community ecology
Examines how interactions between species, such as a predation and competition, affect community structure and organization
Population
A group of individuals of the same species living in an area
Population ecology
Analyzes factors that affect population size and how and why it changes through time
Organismal ecology
Include subdisciplines of physiological, evolutionary and behavioral ecology, is concerned with how an organism structure, physiology, and behavior meet the challenges posed by its environment
Tropics
Regions of sunlight
Macro climate
Global, regional and landscape level
Microclimate
Very fine, localized patterns, such as those encountered by the community of organisms that live in the microhabitat beneath a fallen log
Abiotic
Nonliving factors
Biotic
Living factors
Biomes
Major life zones and characterized by vegetation type in terrestrial biomes, or by the physical environment in aquatic biomes
Climograph
A plot of the annual mean temperature and precipitation in a particular region
Ecotone
The area of integration between biomes