Chapter 5.1

Question 1

nature can provide people with a range of _____________ benefits, and can play an important role in addressing some chronic health conditions and reducing the need for pharmaceutical interventions ———-

Answer 1

health and well-being

Question 2

societal fear and awareness of the negative ___________(some)____________, e.g. attacks on people by wild large carnivores, poisoning by venomous animals, wildlife–vehicle collisions and the risk of vector-borne zoonoses. ———-

Answer 2

consequences of human-nature interactions

Question 3

there is evidence of a progressive decline in positive human–nature interactions, the so called ‘_____________’, with potentially serious consequences for human health, childhood development and support for biodiversity conservation ———-

Answer 3

extinction of experience (with nature)

Question 4

using approaches that enable studies at finer spatial and temporal resolutions and over larger areas and longer periods (tracking and sensing devices, GIS, as in environmental monitoring) have greatly improved the ability to describe and quantify an individual person’s interactions with nature. ———-

Answer 4

personalized ecology

Question 5

What are the dimensions (typology) of human-nature interactions? ———-

Answer 5

immediateness, consciousness, intentionality, degree of human mediation, direction of outcome, interrelations of five

Question 6

_______ Dynamics (spatial variation of opportunity to interact with nature) ———-

Answer 6

Spatial

Question 7

_______ Dynamics (temporal variation in occurrence, frequency and composition of human nature interactions) ———-

Answer 7

Temporal

Question 8

_______ Dynamics (influence of multiple socio-economic factors: growth, urbanization, status) ———-

Answer 8

Socio-economic

Question 9

is an integrated, unifying approach to balance and optimize the health of people, animals and the environment. ———-

Answer 9

One health

Question 10

Implementation of safety measures (specific practices, safety equipment and specially designed buildings) to ensure that workers, the community, and the environment are protected from infectious agents and toxins and biological hazards. ———-

Answer 10

Biosafety

Question 11

Measures employed when handling biohazardous materials to avoid infecting oneself, others or the environment ———-

Answer 11

Biosafety

Question 12

are diseases appearing in a geographic area or population for the first time or have existed but are rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range ———-

Answer 12

Emerging Infectious diseases

Question 13

diseases transmitted from animals to humans through direct contact or through food, water, or the environment. ———-

Answer 13

Zoonotic diseases

Question 14

measures employed to protect biohazardous materials, or critical relevant information, against theft or diversion by those who intend to pursue intentional misuse ———-

Answer 14

biosecurity

Question 15

Biosecurity is achieved through? ———-

Answer 15

physical barriers, psychological barriers, monitoring activities, and personnel clearance

Question 16

______ is the potential that a chosen action will lead to an undesirable outcome ———-

Answer 16

risk

Question 17

_______ is the source or causative agent of a particular risk ———-

Answer 17

hazard or threat

Question 18

is the thing/entity that can elicit an undesirable outcome ———-

Answer 18

hazard/threat

Question 19

[1] is for biosafety. [2] is for biosecurity ———-

Answer 19

[1]hazard, [2]threat

Question 20

A potential hazard to humans, animals or the environment caused by a biological organism, or by material produced by such an organism ———-

Answer 20

biohazard