CHAPTER 5 TEST REVIEW TISSUES

Question 1

WHAT ARE 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF TISSUES?

Answer 1

4 TYPES OF TISSUE
1. EPITHELIAL TISSUE
2.CONNECTIVE TISSUE
3.MUSCLE TISSUE
4.NERVOUS TISSUE

Question 2

EPITHELIAL FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS?

Answer 2

5 Epithelial Functions

1.COVER
2.PROTECT
3.ABSORPTION,
4.SECRETION
5.EXCRETION

FILTRATIONY PACKED WITH MINIMAL
1. COVERS AND LINES BODY SURFACE
2.CELLS DENSELY PACKED
3.CELLS ATTACHED BY JUNCTIONS
4.CELLS REST AT BASEMENT MEMBRANE

Question 3

Epithelial classification ?

Answer 3

epithelial has 2 classificationa

-shape and number of layers

Question 4

what is the epithelial layer classification?

Answer 4

classification of epithelial layers

1. simple -1 layer
2. stratified- 2 or more
   3.pseudostratified- appears layered

Question 5

what is the epithelial shape classification?

Answer 5

classification is by shape
1. squamous- flat wide irregular :flat nucleus

2. cuboidal cells- tall as wide ; spherical nucleus

3.columnar cells-slender and tall(like column)

4.transitional cells- change shape, depend on stretch of epithelium

Question 6

exocrine vs endocrine glands?

Answer 6

exocrine secrete substance into ducts OUT to epithelial surface
ex: sweat glamds,mammary glands,salivary glands, pancreatic and acini.

endocrines glands secrete subsatnce into bloodstream.
EX:adrenal, pituitary,ovaries, thyroid gland

Question 7

what is goblet cell ? what it secretes

Answer 7

primary site for nutritien digestion and mucosal absorption

goblet cells secrete mucus

Question 8

merocrine glands and examples?

Answer 8

exocrine (sweat gland)
secretory products released NO damage to cell
MERO CRINE( YO MERO- CRIME ) NO DAMAGE
salivary gland
pancreative gland
eccrine sweat glands

Question 9

Holocrine?

Answer 9

most damaging type of secretion cell
(sebaceous glands) dead cells

Question 10

aprocrine glands?

Answer 10

scent glands release odor with seretions
ex: armpits (axillae),areola(nipples), ear canal, eyelids,nostrils, perineal,external genitalia

Question 11

connective tissue components?

Answer 11

made with or contain
ground substance, fibers and cells

Question 12

types of resident cells?

Answer 12

4 types of resident cells

Fibroblast
adipocytes(fat cells)
macrophages
mast cells

Question 13

what is extra cellular matrix?

Question 14

types of protein fibers and where they are found?

Answer 14

collagen-skin, tendon,bone ligaments ,cartilage

elastic- in articulous fibrous tissue of joints, cartilages

reticular fibers- found in kidney, spleen,lymph nodes,bone marrow

Question 15

connective tissue look at chart 5.5 5,6

structire and function of bone

Question 16

what are fluid connective tissue?

Answer 16

plasma and blood

Question 17

characteistics of skeletal muscles?

Answer 17

long,cylindrical,striated
more than 1 nucleous

found in body attached to bone via tendons

Question 18

cardiac muscle characteristics?

Answer 18

striated, branched
many mitochondria
involuntary control
1 or 2 muclei

thick layer of heart

Question 19

smooth muscle characteroistics?

Answer 19

non striated pattern
thin and thick filaments

in stomach & intestines

Question 20

parts of neuron?

Answer 20

cell body
dendrites- has fibers
axon

Question 21

what are 4 types of body membranes and examples?

Answer 21

4 types of membranes
1. mucous-digestive,respitory,urinary,reproductive

2.serous-produce serous fluid

3.cutaneous(skin)– keratin straified squamous epithelium.
protects internal organs prevents water loss

4.synovial- lines joint, prevents friction in moving bones.
Composted if AREOLAR CT