Chapter 5 "On-Scene Organization and Preparation" Flashcards
A critical rapid intervention function is:
being able to go to work without delay.
RIT members must prepare for deployment from?
Initial Dispatch
RIT may be required to deploy immediately upon arrival because…..
many firefighter are trapped in the early phases of fire.
RIT’s incident size up should begin?
At initial dispatch
RIT Officers should consider what during size-up?
1 - Burn time effect on structural collapse and volatility of on -scene hazards
2 - Discuss access points with crew
3 - Describe appropriate resources
4 - Discuss resources that will be needed from other apparatus on scene.
RIT Officer should immediately report to the?
Command Post
RIT staging is typically near?
Command Post
What should RIT deploy to clearly identify their staging area?
Large Tarp
Once the RIT staging area is complete how many firefighters should maintain a high level of readiness?
Two
What is a High Level Of Readiness?
Tools on their person or close at hand
SCBA bottles turned on
PASS devices activated
Facepieces and Protective Hoods in place
While the team leader reports to the Command Post all other members should?
Begin their survey of the building or incident site.
What should continue as the incident progresses?
Size-Up
What should be observed during continual size-up from RIT?
Survey the building to regularly assess conditions
Report any differences in fire behaivor
Check and Report any low air alarms or PASS activation
Notify changes affecting access.
What is a vital component for the effectiveness of a RIT?
Communications
RIT officer should assign one person to do what?
Monitor Radio Traffic
To facilitate good communications with RIT team members what should the RIT do?
Operate on a different frequency than the fireground channel
In the event of a distress call all traffic should be cleared from the operating band/channel except for?
IC, RIT and the Victim
During a rescue who should the RIT Officer maintain in direct contact with?
IC
What is the most difficult and stressful situation a IC can face?
Missing/Downed Firefighter
IC’s first priority in a missing/downed firefighter is?
Maintaining Self-Control
Size Up Considerations for a missing/downed firefighter include:
Who, What and Where
Primary Hazard
Resources needed to continue Ops Safely
Decription on initial actions to take without exposing anyone else to unnecessary danger.
IC must understand that those closest to the missing/downed firefighter are likely to?
Stop performing their assigned function to assist with the immediate rescue situation
The IC must do what during a RIT activation?
Continue to Assign Task to other ops personnel to keep the situation from becoming worse.
Command must be _____ and _____ and define _____ is to perform each task.
Firm , Clear , Who
Upon declaration of a MAYDAY what must an IC consider?
Striking Another Alarm
Everyones highest priority should be to handle the existing MAYDAY……
but not lose anybody else.
NFPA 1561 Section 4.4.1, Standard on Emergency Services Incident Management System and Command Safety, states:
All Emergency Services Organizations SHALL adopt NIMS
NIMS Incident Command System Definition:
Standardized approach to the command, control and coordination of on-scene incident management that provides a common hierarchy within which personnel from multiple organizations can be effective.
NIMS was authorized through what in 2003
Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5
Despite the adoption of NIMS, a single model does not exist for what fire department function in ICS?
RIT
When considering where to place RIT in the ICS there are three main options
1 - Operations Section
2 - Directly under the IC
3 - Reporting to the Safety Officer
USFA-TR-123: Special Report: Rapid Intervention Team and How to Avoid Needing Them states
An IC/operations section leader will not be able to effectively manage a total incident as well as a firefighter rescue.
USFA-TR-123 recommends:
A Rescue/RIT Branch Officer be assigned
RIT can also be integrated in the OPs section through:
The Staging Area
If using a “Staging Area” model RIT should be brought to the scene immediately following:
a working fire confirmed or before firefighters enter hazardous environments
Level 1 Staging indicates
crews should positions and prepare on scene
Level 2 Staging Indicates
crews should position at a more remote locations and await direction to proceed to the scene.
RIT should report directly to the
IC
Where in the Operations Section could RIT be assigned to report?
RIT Branch/Group
Staging Area Manager
Incident Commander
Safety Officer
Some fire departments prefer to have mutual aid personnel perform RIT functions, WHY?
Somewhat less emotionally tied and can evaluate more objectively
Confined Space protocols call for how many rescuers to stay outside?
1
What other events may require RIT be setup?
HAZ-MAT
Confined Space
Collapse Rescue
Wildland/Brush Fire Incidents
The only thing that will prepare a team for RIT challenges is?
Preplanning and Advanced Practice