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Rapid Intervention > Chapter 3 "Applicable Codes/Standards" > Flashcards

Chapter 3 "Applicable Codes/Standards" Flashcards

1
Q

NIOSH, OSHA and the NFPA have all referenced?

A

Rapid Intervention and its requirements in their publications.

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2
Q

NIOSH is a branch of?

A

The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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3
Q

NOISH has conducted the Fire Fighter Fatality Project since?

A

1998

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4
Q

What was the purpose of the Fire Fighter Fatality Project?

A

Preventing firefighter LODD

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5
Q

NIOSH is an agency charged with?

A

Conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work related disease and injury

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6
Q

NIOSH can not?

A

establish standards but DOES make recommendations to OSHA.

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7
Q

NIOSH 1994 “Alert” Publication (Preventing Injuries and Deaths of Firefighters) recommends…

A

1 - Buddy system whenever FF’s wear SCBA’s, 2 firefighters work together and remain in contact at all times.
2 - Two firefighters should form a “rescue team” outside the hazard area.

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8
Q

NIOSH 1999 “Alert” Publication (Preventing Injuries and Deaths of Firefighters Due to Structural Collapse) recommends…

A

1 - IC must perform initial size-up & finish assessment before beginning interior firefighting
2 - IC always maintains accountability by location and function
3 - Establish a RIC also known as RIT
4 - Ensure 4 FF’s are on scene prior to interior operations at a structure fire.

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9
Q

NIOSH 1999: The primary purpose for RIC is …

A

to provide a dedicated and specialized team of FF’s ready to rescue FF’s who become trapped in a burning structure.

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10
Q

NIOSH 1999: RIC should be equipped with ….

A

Full PPE, SCBA’s, Portable Radios and Lights, Axes, Forcible Entry Tools, Hooks, and any other equipment needed for rescue.

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11
Q

NIOSH Firefighter Fatality Report Recommendations:

A

1 - Ensure Radio Transmission are monitored
2 - Affirm that MAYDAY Training Programs and procedures prepare FF’s to call MAYDAY
3 - Train FF’s in air management
4 - Verify FF’s use SCBA’s in all stages of fire.
5 - Ensure there is an ISO, separate of the IC, at all fires

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12
Q

Per NIOSH RIT at all fireground operations should:

A

1 - Be designated & available before interior operations
2 - Report to IC and remain in a designated ready position
3 - Have all necessary tools to complete task
4 - Be prepared for rapid deployment when called for by IC
5 - Pre-Plan rescue operations by finding out fire structure information (i.e. building constructions, means of ingress and egress, etc.)

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13
Q

What should happen when RIT is activated?

A

A second RIT is formed.

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14
Q

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)…..

A

Develops and Enforces regulations based on NIOSH research in the US.

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15
Q

OSHA does not consider ______ as employees and does not cover them.

A

Volunteers

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16
Q

As of 2018 how many states administer requirements that are equivalent or stricter than OSHA?

A

28 (Including Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands)

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17
Q

OSHA creates and enforces regulations to protect?

A

The American Workforce

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18
Q

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134

A

Respiratory Protection

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19
Q

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134 Respiratory Protection requires employers to:

A

provide respirators suitable for the purpose intended and establish and maintain a respiratory protection program.

Also, states if FF’s must enter an IDLH there must be a minimum of 2 and they must remain in contact at all times.

Also, states 2 FF’s PROPERLY EQUIPPED and TRAINED be positioned outside the IDLH, account for interior teams and remain capable of rapid rescue of the interior team,

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20
Q

OSHA defines IDLH as:

A

Atmosphere that poses immediate threat to life, would cause irreversible adverse health effects or would impair an individuals ability to escape.

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21
Q

When firefighting requires multiple entry points you may need to…

A

stage 2 FF’s outside of each entry point.

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22
Q

What is the one exemption to the Respiratory Protection Standard regarding two in-two out?

A

Immediate threat to life or rescue

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23
Q

Two In-Two Out does not pertain to what stage of fire?

A

Incipient

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24
Q

OSHA indicates the Two-Out is a __________.

A

minimum

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25
Q

The NFPA is….

A

international, non-profit membership organization dedicated to fire prevention and protection.

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26
Q

NFPA codes, standards and guidelines are not….

A

legal mandates for fire departments unless adopted by the jurisdiction

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27
Q

NFPA documents have been used in civil cases to indicate what a ________ ________ would do in a given fire situation

A

“reasonable person”

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28
Q

NFPA recommendations are recognized as?

A

“Good Practice”

29
Q

The following NFPA guidelines reference RIC and IRIC:

A 
NFPA 1081
NFPA 1410
NFPA 1521
NFPA 1710
NFPA 1720
30
Q

NFPA RIC (Rapid Intervention Crew) is defined as:

A

2 firefighters dedicated for rapid deployment to rescue lost or trapped members

31
Q

NFPA IRIC (Initial Rapid Intervention Crew) is defined as:

A

two members of the initial attack crew designated to immediately meet the Two In-Two Out criteria of OSHA.

32
Q

NFPA 1500

A

Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety, Health, and Wellness Program

33
Q

NFPA 1500 Chapter 8 adresses …

A

emergency operations and risk management

34
Q

The majority of fire department jobs involve ________ _________.

A

risk management

35
Q

Anytime FF’s go to the roof they risk?

A

Falling off or falling through.

36
Q

A tool for controlling risk per NFPA 1500 is?

A

Establishing cold, warm and hot zones at a structure.

37
Q

Firefighter Operations take place in what zone?

A

“Hot”

38
Q

RIT teams should be staged in what zone?

A

“Warm” or on the border of “Warm” and “Cold”

39
Q

The Command Post should be located in what zone?

A

“Cold”

40
Q

NFPA 1500 Section 8.2 requires

A

All personnel in the “hot” or “warm” zone SHALL be equipped with portable radios

41
Q

Communications over the radio should be done using?

A

“Clear Text”

42
Q

MAYDAY Examples:

A 
1 - Lost or missing member
2 - SCBA Malfunction or Loss of Air
3 - Member Injury or Incapacitated
4 - Member trapped or entangled 
5 - ANY life threatening situation that can not be immediately resolved
43
Q

Risk a lot ______ _ ______

A

Save a lot

44
Q

Risk a Little _______ _ _______

A

Save a little

45
Q

If rescue effort turns into recovery effort what should be reduced?

A

Operations Risks

46
Q

Rapid Intervention Personnel should work in……

A

Pairs or Larger Groups

47
Q

Rapid Intervention Personnel should remain in contact via:

A 
Line Of Sight
Voice
Physical Touching
Search Ropes
Other connecting devices
48
Q

NFPA 1500 requires what level of medical standby:

A

BLS with transport capabilities

49
Q

RIT personnel at a minimum should be trained to what medical level?

A

First Aid and CPR

50
Q

NFPA 1500 Section 8.8

A

Rapid Intervention for Rescue of Members

51
Q

NFPA 1500 Section 8.8 (Rapid Intervention for Rescue of Members) indicates:

A

fire department SHALL provide personnel for the rescue of members operating at emergency incidents.

52
Q

RIC should be implemented as soon as?

A

One or more crew is assigned to/operating in the “hot” zone.

53
Q

For Departments that are lightly manned the second “out” member can be the

A

DO, IC or other member as long as they are clearly counted as an “in” team at all times

54
Q

Section 8.8.2.10 of NFPA 1500 states

A

If upon arrival initial attack personnel find an imminent life-threatening situation where immediate action could prevent the loss of life or serious injury the action will be permitted with less than 4 firefighter on scene.

55
Q

Any circumventing of two in-two out per Section 8.8.2.10 should be….

A

documented in writing and reported to the department Chief following the incident.

56
Q

Assigning RIC to each point of entry should be considered at which types of fires?

A

Commercial
Industrial
High Rise
Other Complicated Building

57
Q

NFPA 1710

A

Standard of Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations and Special Operations to the Public by Career Fire Departments

58
Q

NFPA 1720

A

Standard of Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations and Special Operations to the Public by Volunteer Fire Departments

59
Q

Both NFPA 1710 and 1720 indicate

A

the fire department shall have the capability to implement an IRIC.

60
Q

NFPA 1710 states

A

when the incident escalates beyond and initial alarm or significant risk is present the IRIC shall be upgraded to a RIC with at least one officer and 3 firefighters assigned.

61
Q

NFPA 1410

A

Standard on Training for Initial Emergency Scene Operations

62
Q

NFPA 1410 Chapter 12

A

Required Performance for Rapid Intervention Crews

63
Q

NFPA 1407 (Adopted in 2010)

A

Standard for Training Fire Service Rapid Intervention Crews

64
Q

NFPA Standards indicate that the ___________ _____ _________ is responsible for evaluating when a RIC is needed and what personnel and resources are needed.

A

Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)

65
Q

NFPA 1407 Chapter 4

A

Rapid Intervention Training Policy and Procedures

66
Q

NFPA 1407 Chapter 5

A

Requirements for RIC Instructors

67
Q

NFPA 1407 Chapter 6

A

Prerequisites for rapid intervention students

68
Q

NFPA 1407 Chapter 7

A

Review Rapid Intervention training program

69
Q

NFPA 1407 Chapter 8

A

Required Performance for RIC’s

Rapid Intervention (10 decks)

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