Chapter 1 "Why Rapid Intervention" Flashcards

1
Q

Over the past decade, about __ to____ firefighters died on the job annually across the United States.

A

70-100

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2
Q

Over ________ were injured.

A

65000

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3
Q

Casualties and Injuries were reported through?

A

NIOSH and NFPA

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4
Q

1988 New Jersey Auto Dealership Fire

A

5 Firefighters died due to roof collapse

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5
Q

1995 California Garage Fire

A

Entrapment causes death of 1 Firefighter

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6
Q

1998 North Carolina Commercial Building Fire

A

2 firefighter deaths and 1 Injury

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7
Q

1998 Mississippi Strip Mall Fire

A

2 Volunteer FF’s Die due to smoke inhalation

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8
Q

2007 Texas Dwelling Fire

A

2 firefighters killed after becoming trapped

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9
Q

2011 Texas Condo Fire

A

Firefighter dies when he falls through the roof performing vertical ventilation

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10
Q

2014 Pennsylvania Residential Fire

A

Firefighter dies after becoming lost and running out of air.

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11
Q

______ Firefighters injured every week

A

100’s

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12
Q

Fire Service Organizations must study the cases of both injuries and fatalities and identify the problems that can be corrected _______ accidents occur.

A

Before

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13
Q

Commonly identified causes of firefighter casualties:

A
Failure to Recognize Rapidly Deteriorating Conditions
Inadequate Survival Training
Poor Communication
Inexperienced Officers
Failure to use Safety Equipment
Water Loss
Freelancing
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14
Q

What is caused due to neglect of Ventilation?

A

Built up Heat and Smoke intensity

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15
Q

What can cause a lack of proper ventilation?

A

Personnel Reductions and Multiple Assignment being carried out simultaneously.

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16
Q

FF’s often have difficulty identifying hazards on the fireground because crew member are?

A

Performing multiple demanding task and overlook ongoing size-up.

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17
Q

FF’s will forget about maintaining an _______ _______ in their haste to complete the job.

A

Escape Route.

18
Q

FF’s must be ________ familiar with their SCBA and know what to do if it ________.

A

Intimately , Malfunctions

19
Q

Every FF should have the opportunity to participate in?

A

Breathing Apparatus Specialist (Smoke Divers)
Firefighter Survival Course
or Similar Training

20
Q

Many FF’s receive little to no training on?

A

Firefighter Survival

21
Q

Routinely cited as a downfall in any relationship?

A

Communications

22
Q

Newer Radios have an _______ _______ that will transmit an emergency condition.

A

“Emergency” Button

23
Q

Radios work better on?

A

Repeated Channels that can be monitored by a dispatch center.

24
Q

Non-Repeated Radio also known as?

A

Simplex

25
Q

Command must monitor both?

A

Repeated and Simplex Channels

26
Q

FF’s are becoming less experienced in what aspect of their job due to lack of fire calls?

A

Firefighting

27
Q

Inexperience can be noted in?

A

The departments equipment not meeting the hazards of the area
Improper Size-Up
FF’s fail to anticipate the proper tools needed

28
Q

Inexperienced Officers may?

A

Place hoselines incorrectly or size them to small for the fire.

29
Q

Inexperienced Officer may not recognize when they have reached the point of?

A

No Safe Return

30
Q

Inexperience is also key in many departments failure to _______ fire buildings adequately or punctually?

A

Ventilate

31
Q

Crucial mistake made by inexperienced officers and complacent departments is to overlook _________ the fire building

A

Laddering

32
Q

Quickly and Routinely Laddering Multiple Windows Creates?

A

Vital Escape Routes

33
Q

What must be secured as FF’s penetrate a burning occupancy?

A

Means of Egress

34
Q

What is essential to be done to the building while the firefight is ongoing to maintain safety of personnel?

A

Clear the building of security equipment.

35
Q

Emergency responders like to present a ______ image

A

Tough

36
Q

Excuses for not wearing a SCBA:

A
To Heavy and Cumbersome
Interfere with the job
Fire seemed "small at first"
"Slipped my mind"
"Didn't look like hazardous materials were burning"
37
Q

Before LDH most FD supply lines were what diameter?

A

2.5” or 3” (laid as duals)

38
Q

The transition to single LDH from dual 2.5” or 3” eliminated what safety factor?

A

A second back-up supply line.

39
Q

Nothing beats having what?, in terms of water supply?

A

A second/backup line

40
Q

_________ is the fault of the individual.

A

Freelancing

41
Q

The following are successful stories from RIT team activation:

A

2016 Maine - FF rescued after falling through floor
2017 Georgia - FF rescued after falling through floor
2017 Pennsylvania - FF rescued after falling through stairs
2018 Massachusetts - 2 FF’s saved after becoming trapped in debris.

All saved by the activation of a RIT team.