Chapter 1 "Why Rapid Intervention" Flashcards
Over the past decade, about __ to____ firefighters died on the job annually across the United States.
70-100
Over ________ were injured.
65000
Casualties and Injuries were reported through?
NIOSH and NFPA
1988 New Jersey Auto Dealership Fire
5 Firefighters died due to roof collapse
1995 California Garage Fire
Entrapment causes death of 1 Firefighter
1998 North Carolina Commercial Building Fire
2 firefighter deaths and 1 Injury
1998 Mississippi Strip Mall Fire
2 Volunteer FF’s Die due to smoke inhalation
2007 Texas Dwelling Fire
2 firefighters killed after becoming trapped
2011 Texas Condo Fire
Firefighter dies when he falls through the roof performing vertical ventilation
2014 Pennsylvania Residential Fire
Firefighter dies after becoming lost and running out of air.
______ Firefighters injured every week
100’s
Fire Service Organizations must study the cases of both injuries and fatalities and identify the problems that can be corrected _______ accidents occur.
Before
Commonly identified causes of firefighter casualties:
Failure to Recognize Rapidly Deteriorating Conditions Inadequate Survival Training Poor Communication Inexperienced Officers Failure to use Safety Equipment Water Loss Freelancing
What is caused due to neglect of Ventilation?
Built up Heat and Smoke intensity
What can cause a lack of proper ventilation?
Personnel Reductions and Multiple Assignment being carried out simultaneously.
FF’s often have difficulty identifying hazards on the fireground because crew member are?
Performing multiple demanding task and overlook ongoing size-up.
FF’s will forget about maintaining an _______ _______ in their haste to complete the job.
Escape Route.
FF’s must be ________ familiar with their SCBA and know what to do if it ________.
Intimately , Malfunctions
Every FF should have the opportunity to participate in?
Breathing Apparatus Specialist (Smoke Divers)
Firefighter Survival Course
or Similar Training
Many FF’s receive little to no training on?
Firefighter Survival
Routinely cited as a downfall in any relationship?
Communications
Newer Radios have an _______ _______ that will transmit an emergency condition.
“Emergency” Button
Radios work better on?
Repeated Channels that can be monitored by a dispatch center.
Non-Repeated Radio also known as?
Simplex
Command must monitor both?
Repeated and Simplex Channels
FF’s are becoming less experienced in what aspect of their job due to lack of fire calls?
Firefighting
Inexperience can be noted in?
The departments equipment not meeting the hazards of the area
Improper Size-Up
FF’s fail to anticipate the proper tools needed
Inexperienced Officers may?
Place hoselines incorrectly or size them to small for the fire.
Inexperienced Officer may not recognize when they have reached the point of?
No Safe Return
Inexperience is also key in many departments failure to _______ fire buildings adequately or punctually?
Ventilate
Crucial mistake made by inexperienced officers and complacent departments is to overlook _________ the fire building
Laddering
Quickly and Routinely Laddering Multiple Windows Creates?
Vital Escape Routes
What must be secured as FF’s penetrate a burning occupancy?
Means of Egress
What is essential to be done to the building while the firefight is ongoing to maintain safety of personnel?
Clear the building of security equipment.
Emergency responders like to present a ______ image
Tough
Excuses for not wearing a SCBA:
To Heavy and Cumbersome Interfere with the job Fire seemed "small at first" "Slipped my mind" "Didn't look like hazardous materials were burning"
Before LDH most FD supply lines were what diameter?
2.5” or 3” (laid as duals)
The transition to single LDH from dual 2.5” or 3” eliminated what safety factor?
A second back-up supply line.
Nothing beats having what?, in terms of water supply?
A second/backup line
_________ is the fault of the individual.
Freelancing
The following are successful stories from RIT team activation:
2016 Maine - FF rescued after falling through floor
2017 Georgia - FF rescued after falling through floor
2017 Pennsylvania - FF rescued after falling through stairs
2018 Massachusetts - 2 FF’s saved after becoming trapped in debris.
All saved by the activation of a RIT team.