Chapter 2 "Sudden Unexpected Events" Flashcards

1
Q

A firefighters duty is to respond to ________

A

emergency calls of others.

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2
Q

FF’s who get in trouble are not used to?

A

Calling for help for themselves.

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3
Q

The need for immediate FF rescues normally comes from?

A

Sudden, unforeseen events

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4
Q

The awareness of a _______ ________ can turn a well managed fireground into sudden chaos.

A

Missing Firefighter

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5
Q

How fast can a flashover completely engulf an entry team in a room or other confined space?

A

Seconds

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6
Q

Flashover occurs?

A

When all combustibles in the area reach their ignition temperatures and ignite simultaneously

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7
Q

What dictates whether heavy fire conditions continue unabated or subside following flashover?

A

The amount of combustible materials.

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8
Q

What may be the only way to save lives of personnel in the flashover area?

A

Quickly extending hoselines.

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9
Q

Backdraft is also known as?

A

“Smoke Explosion”

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10
Q

Backdraft is more likely to occur in?

A

Events with a delayed alarm

Weather Tight or Highly Efficient Buildings

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11
Q

Types of windows that may increase backdraft possibility?

A

Double Pane or Thermal Windows

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12
Q

Rapid Fire Increase results often from?

A

Flashover
Backdraft
Hazardous Materials (FL and FG)

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13
Q

Explosions should be anticipated at?

A

Locations where Haz-Mat is manufactured, stored, transported or used.

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14
Q

Frequently encountered Haz-Mats at incidents are?

A

Gasoline
Propane
Natural Gas

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15
Q

Terroristic Attacks are especially dangerous to FF’s due to?

A

Secondary Devices

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16
Q

A collapse is likely to jeopardize how many FF’s?

A

More than one.

17
Q

2 basic collapse scenarios:

A

1 - Building (Wall/Ceiling) falls on top of the responder

2 - Responder falls one or more stories through collapsed decking (Floor/Roof)

18
Q

In collapse scenarios a FF may be unable to?

A

Self-Rescue due to injuries

19
Q

Despite physical fitness demands of the job what is causing FF fatalities?

A

Cardiac Emergencies

20
Q

Heart Attacks cause ___ percent or more of firefighter on-duty deaths?

A

40%

21
Q

Contributing factors to on scene heart attacks are:

A

Smoke
Toxic Gases
Stress

22
Q

FD are more likely to manage crisis effectively when operating under a solid?

A

ICS Structure w/ RIT Plans

23
Q

Rapid Intervention Personnel are tasked with?

A

Removing downed personnel from the hazard area to an area where emergency medical personnel can treat them.

24
Q

The Following Scenarios can Cause Sudden Lost/Trapped/Unaccounted FF’s:

A
Flashover
Backdraft
Rapid Fire Increase
Explosion
Collapse
Cardiac Emergencies