Chapter 5 lecture Flashcards

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1
Q

What does it mean when more mutants are able to be tested

A

a more completed pathway can be shown

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2
Q

If a AaBb and aabb crossed what are the genotype and what are the parental and nonparental phenotypes

A

AaBb Parental
Aabb Nonparental
aaBb Nonparental
aabb Parental

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3
Q

If Nonparental and Parental are equal to each other what does that mean

A

The 2 genes are not linked or linked but far away

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4
Q

If there are no Nonparental and only Parental types what does that mean

A

Genes are closely linked and cannot seperate

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5
Q

If there are less nonparental than parents what does that mean

A

Genes are linked

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6
Q

How to find the distance of a gene for a 2 point mapping

A

nonparental/(nonparental+parental)*100

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7
Q

What is the gametes of the following without crossover
a B *aabb
A b

A

aB, aB, Ab, Ab

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8
Q

What is the gametes of the following with crossover and identify the types
a B *aabb
A b

A

aB a mutant
ab double mutant
AB WT
Ab b mutant

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9
Q

Trans configuration

A

a B
A b

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10
Q

Cis configuration

A

a b
A B

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11
Q

What type of configuration does an a mutant crossed with a b mutant create

A

trans

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12
Q

What type of configuration does a WT and aabb create

A

cis

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13
Q

recombinant class

A

new class that parents did not have

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14
Q

What gametes does AaBbCc*aabbcc, what ratio, what is the mutant or WT and determine between parental and nonparental combos

A

ABC 1/8 WT Parental
abc 1/8 triple mutant Parental
ABc 1/8 c mutant Nonparental
abC 1/8 ab mutant Nonparental
AbC 1/8 b mutant Nonparental
aBc 1/8 ac mutant Nonparental
Abc 1/8 bc mutant Nonparental
aBc 1/8 a mutant Nonparental

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15
Q

What is the F1 and F2 if F1 is testcrossed and identify on F2 Mutant or WT and Parental or Nonparental and ratios if
_____A ___B X _____a ___b
_____A ___B _____a ___b

A

F1
_____A ___b X _____a ___b
_____a ___B _____a ___b
F2
_____A ___b _____a ___B _____A ___B _____a ___b
_____a ___b _____a ___b _____a ___b _____a ___b
B mutant A mutant WT Double mutant
Nonparental Nonparental Parental Parental
1:1:1:1

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16
Q

What is the F1 and F2 if F1 is testcrossed and identify on F2 Mutant or WT and Parental or Nonparental if
A_____B X a_____b
A_____B a_____b

A

F1
A_____B X a_____b
a_____b a_____b
F2
A_____B a_____b A_____b a_____B
a_____b a_____b a_____b a_____b
WT Double Mutant B mutant A mutant
Parental Parental Nonparental Nonparental
>1/4 >1/4 <1/4 <1/4

17
Q

What is the gene distance?
vg+_____b+ vg_____b vg+_____b vg_____b+
vg______b vg_____b vg______b vg______b
. 405 415 88 92

A

(88+92)/ (405+415+88+92)
180/1000
.18
18 centimorgan

18
Q

If AaBbCc is crossed with aabbcc what are the phenotypes and label them.

A

ABC WT
abc triple mutant
aBC a mutant
Abc bc mutant
ABc c mutant
abC ab mutant
AbC b mutant
aBc ac mutant

19
Q

Coefficient of coincidence formula

A

Observed double/ Expected double
*Expected double is Total X P1 X P2