Chapter 5: Infrastructures Flashcards

1
Q

MIS Infrastructure

A

Includes the plans for how a firm will build and use their MIS assets

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2
Q

Backup

A

An exact copy of a systems information

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3
Q

Recovery

A

The ability to get a system up and running in the event of a system crash or failure

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4
Q

Disaster Recovery Plan

A

A detailed process for recovering information or an IT system in the event of a catastrophic disaster

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5
Q

Disaster Recovery Cost Curve

A

Charts the cost to the organization of the unavailability of information and technology as well as the cost to the organization of recovering from a disaster over time

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6
Q

Hot Site

A

A separate and fully equipped facility where the company can move immediately after a disaster and resume business

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7
Q

Cold Site

A

A separate facility that does not have any computer equipment, but is a place where employees can move after a disaster

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8
Q

Warm Site

A

A separate facility with computer equipment that requires installation and configuration

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9
Q

Business Continuity Planning

A

A plan for how an organization will recover and restore partially or completely interrupted critical functions within a predetermined time after a disaster or disruption

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10
Q

Business Impact Analysis

A

Identifies all critical business functions and the effect that a specific disaster may have upon them

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11
Q

Accessibility

A

Refers to the varying levels that define what a user can access when operating a system

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12
Q

Web Accessibility

A

Allows people with disabilities to use the web

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13
Q

Administrator Access

A

Unrestricted access to the entire system

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14
Q

Availability

A

Time frames when the system is operational

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15
Q

Unavailable

A

Time frames when a system is not operating and cannot be used

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16
Q

High availability

A

System is continuously operational at all times

17
Q

Maintainability

A

How quickly a system can transform to support environmental changes

18
Q

Portability

A

The ability of an application to operate on different devices or software platforms

19
Q

Reliability

A

Ensures a system is functioning correctly and providing accurate information

20
Q

Scalability

A

How well a system can scale up or adapt to the increased demands of growth

21
Q

Performance

A

Measures how quickly a system performs a process or transaction

22
Q

Capacity Planning

A

Determines future environmental infrastructure requirements to ensure high quality system performance

23
Q

Usability

A

The degree to which a system is easy to learn and efficient and satisfying to use

24
Q

Serviceability

A

How quickly a third party can change a system to ensure it meets user needs and the terms of any contracts

25
Moore's Law
Refers to the computer chip performance per dollar doubles every 18 months
26
Sustainable or Green MIS
Describes the production and disposal of technology in a way that minimizes damage to the environment
27
Corporate Social Responsibility
Companies acknowledged responsibility to society
28
Grid Computing
A collection of computers, often geographically dispersed, that are coordinated to solve a common problem
29
Virtualization
Creates multiple virtual machines on a single computing device
30
Data Center
A facility used to house management information systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems
31
Multi-Tenancy
The cloud means that a single instance of a system serves multiple customers
32
Single-Tenancy
Each customer or tenant must purchase and maintain an individual system
33
Cloud Fabric
The software that makes possible the benefits of cloud computing, such as multi-tenancy