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Anatomy > Chapter 5 Body Tissues And Organization Part I > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Body Tissues And Organization Part I Flashcards

0
Q

PerForm specialized functions

A

Tissues

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1
Q

Made of cells

A

Tissues

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2
Q

How many different kinds of cells

A

200

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3
Q

How are cells organized

A

Into 20 different tissue types

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4
Q

Made of two or more tissues

A

Organs

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5
Q

Made of several different organs

A

Organ system

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6
Q

Product of coordinated functioning about organ systems

A

Organism

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7
Q

The tissues have distinct shapes

A

Organs

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8
Q

PerForm one or few specific functions

A

Organs

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9
Q

Performs related coordinated function

A

Organ system

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10
Q

Formed from about 20 different tissue

A

Primary tissues

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11
Q

What are the primary tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

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12
Q

When does the formation of primary tissues begin

A

During embryo formation

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13
Q

What are very early developed in formation of primary tissues

A

3 germinal layers

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14
Q

What are the three germinal layers

A

Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

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15
Q

Outermost germinal layer

A

Ectoderm

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16
Q

Middle germinal layer

A

Mesoderm

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17
Q

Inner germinal layer

A

Endoderm

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18
Q

Epithelial tissues and most organ systems are produced from..

A

Two or more germinal layers

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19
Q

Composed of closely packed, regular shaped, connected cells

A

Epithelial tissue

20
Q

Little extracellular space

A

Epithelial tissue

21
Q

What connects the cells to the tissue

A

Basement membrane

22
Q

Function of epithelial tissue

A

Forms a protective surface layer

23
Q

On what do cells in epithelial tissue depend on and why

A

Diffusion because no blood vessels pass through the epithelial

24
Q

How are cells connected

A

By specialized structures

25
Q

In basement membrane; binds cells

A

Intercellular cement

26
Q

Prevent material from diffusing between cells lining

A

Tight junctions

27
Q

Common in skin; consists of disks

A

Spot desmosomes

28
Q

What are the two major categories of epithelial

A

Covering and lining epithelia

Glandular epithelia

29
Q

Where are covering and lining epithelia found

A 
covering body surfaces 
Lining passageways; throat, intestines , vessels
Lining body cavities
Covering organs
Forming hair and nails
30
Q

On How are the different types of covering and lining epithelial based

A

Number of cell layers and shape

31
Q

What are the types of covering and lining epithelia

A 
Simple epithelia 
Stratified epithelia
Squamous epithelia
Cuboidal epithelia
Columnar epithelia
32
Q

What are the types of epithelia that form multicellular glands

A

Exocrine

Endocrine

33
Q

With tubes or ducts

A

Exocrine

34
Q

Without tubes or ducts

A

Endocrine

35
Q

Located in passageways or cavities to body surface

A

Exocrine glands

36
Q

Diffuse into blood vessels

A

Endocrine glands

37
Q

Secretes products of the endocrine system

A

Hormones

38
Q

Regulates and coordinates organ system

A

Hormones

39
Q

How secretion is discharged from the gland

A

Exocrine

40
Q

Type of exocrine glands

A

Apocrine
Holocrine
Merocrine

41
Q

Apex or tip of cell breaks off; sweat glands

A

Apocrine

42
Q

Whole cell ruptures open; sebaceous gland (oil)

A

Holocrine

43
Q

Secretor, diffuses out of cell, no damage to cell; salivary glands

A

Merocrine

44
Q

What is the most abundant gland

A

Merocrine

45
Q 
Epithelium of skin
Lining of mouth anus nostrils
Sweat and sebaceous glands
Epidermal derivative
Nervous system
Epithelial parts of eyes nose ear
A

Ectoderm

46
Q 
Muscles
Skeleton
Blood
Lining of blood vessels
Dermis of skin and Dentin of teeth
Organs of excretory and reproductive 
Connective tissue
A

Mesoderm

47
Q 
Lining of digestive and respiratory systems 
Secretory parts of pancreas and liver
Urinary bladder
Lining of urethra
Thyroid, parathyroid, thymus
A

Endoderm

Anatomy (8 decks)

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