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Anatomy > Ch. Part II Anatomical Body > Flashcards

Ch. Part II Anatomical Body Flashcards

0
Q

What is proper anatomical body position

A

Standing erect
Feet and head forward
Palms facing forward
Arms at sides

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1
Q

How the body moves as a whole part

A

Anatomical body position

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2
Q

Line divides body right and left side

A

Bilateral symmetry

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3
Q

Same side of body

A

Ipsilateral

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4
Q

Opposite side of the body

A

Contralateral

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5
Q

Identify one part with another

Injuries

A

Contralateral

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6
Q

Identify body parts

A

Recognition

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7
Q

Two major portions that the body is divided into

A

Axial , appendicular

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8
Q

Head
Neck
Torso

A

Axial

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9
Q

Arms
Legs
Shoulders
Hips

A

Appendicular

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10
Q

Connects to axial portions

A

Appendicular

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11
Q

How many regions is the abdominal region divided into

A

Nine regions

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12
Q

What are the nine regions from patients right to left

A

Right hypochondrial, epigastric, left hypochondrial

Right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar

Right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac

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13
Q

Right hypochondriac

A

Liver

Gallbladder

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14
Q

Epigastric

A

Stomach

Pancreas

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15
Q

Left hypochondriac

A

Spleen

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16
Q

Right lumbar

A

Large intestine

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17
Q

Umbilical

A

Small intestine

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18
Q

Left lumbar

A

Large intestine

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19
Q

Right iliac

A

Large intestine

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20
Q

Hypo gastric

A

Bladder

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21
Q

Left iliac

A

Large intestine

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22
Q

What do you use for explanation of pain

A

Abdominopelvic quadrants

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23
Q

List the abdominopelvic quadrants

A

Right upper. Left upper
Umbilicus
Right Lower. Left lower

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24
Q

Body is solid living matter

A

No we have body cavities

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25
Q

Hollow spaces in our body

Summarized by subdivisions

A

Body cavity

26
Q

Back

A

Dorsal or posterior cavity

27
Q

What is in dorsal posterior cavity

A

Cranial cavity

Vertebral cavity

28
Q

Contains brain

A

Cranial cavity

29
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

Spinal cord

30
Q

Front

A

Ventral ( anterior cavity)

31
Q

What does the ventral (anterior) cavity contain

A

Thoracic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity
Pelvic cavity

32
Q

What is the thoracic cavity and what does it contain

A

Chest cavity
Contains 2 pleural cavities
And a pericardial or mediastinum cavity

33
Q

What do the pleural cavities house

A

Lungs

34
Q

Pericardial (mediastinum) cavity

A

Heart

35
Q

What does the abdominal cavity contain

A

Stomach, small intestine,

Pancreas, liver , gallbladder, part of large intestine

36
Q

What does the pelvic cavity contain

A

Urinary bladder, part of large intestine, internal reproductive organs

37
Q

Relating to the walls of cavities

A

Parietal

38
Q

Contains internal organs inside cavity wall

A

Viscera

39
Q

Thin membrane that covers organs

A

Visceral

40
Q

Superior

A

Above

Toward the head

41
Q

Inferior

A

Below, toward feet

42
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Front of

43
Q

Posterior ( dorsal)

A

Back of

44
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline (vertical)

45
Q

Toward the side

A

Lateral

46
Q

Toward the belly (middle of belly)

A

Ventral

47
Q

Toward the back (middle of back)

A

Dorsal

48
Q

Toward site of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

Proximal

49
Q

Away from the site of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

Distal

50
Q

Near the surface

A

Superficial

51
Q

Away from body surface

A

Deep

52
Q

What are the three major body planes

A

Sagittal
Transverse
Coronal

53
Q

Vertical plane dividing body into right and left

A

Sagittal

54
Q

Dividing equally right and left halves

A

Midsagittal

55
Q

Dividing unequally right and left halves

A

Parasagittal

56
Q

Divided into upper/lower body (horizontal or cross section)

A

Transverse

57
Q

Lengthwise plane, running side to side (frontal plane) splits ventral and dorsal

A

Coronal

58
Q

What are the risk factors that effect anatomical position and parts

A 
Genetic 
Age
Life style
Stress
Environmental
Preexisting injuries
59
Q

Dead body used for science research

A

Cadaver

60
Q

Used by doctors when trying to find a diagnosis for an ailment

A

Exploratory surgery

61
Q

An imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to view internal structure of the body

A

Radiography

62
Q

Computerized tomography

X ray views taken from diff angles creating cross sectional images f the bones and soft tissues of the body

A

Ct scan

63
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging
Uses magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy
Make pic of organs and structures inside body

A

MRI

Anatomy (8 decks)

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