Ch. 5 Connective Tissue Flashcards

0
Q

How is connective tissue you distributed in the body

A

Abundantly distributed it is the most abundant tight

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1
Q

What is the structure of connective tissue

A

Variety in structure

Mainly matrix

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2
Q

How is connective tissue divided and what are the different functions

A

Bind support and protect
Insulates in stores
Transportation and defense

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3
Q

From where does connective tissue originate

A

Mesoderm

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4
Q

Where will connective tissue never be found

A

On exposed body surface

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5
Q

What does connective tissue do

A

Gives internal support
Surround organs
Hold organs in place
Attaches organs to body wall

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6
Q

What does connective tissue contain

A

Blood vessels

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7
Q

What is it called when tissue has many blood vessels

A

Vascular

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8
Q

What does the connective tissue matrix consist of

A

Ground substances
Tissue fluid
Fibers

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9
Q

Describe the ground substance texture in the connective tissue matrix

A

Rubbery as in cartilage
Flexible
Soft and stretchable
Hard as a rock

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10
Q

Describe the tissue fluid in the connective tissue matrix

A

Clear and watery
Derived from blood liquid portion
Contains gases wastes and nutritional items

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11
Q

Describe the fibers of the connective tissue matrix

A

Long thin proteins

Provide strength and elasticity

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12
Q

What are the three types of matrix fibers

A

Collagen
Reticular
Elastic

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13
Q

Most abundant type holds muscle to bone

A

Collagen

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14
Q

Internal framework of soft organs

Basement membrane

A

Reticular matrix fiber

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15
Q

Stretchable

Skin blood vessels and lungs

A

Elastic matrix fiber

16
Q

How many types of cells are present in connective tissue and name them

A

2
Fibroblasts
Fibrocytes

17
Q

Secretion and maintenance

A

Fibrocytes

18
Q

Defend against infection aid in healing

A

Fibroblasts

19
Q

What is found in fibrous connective tissue

A

All have matrix with some collagen fibers and blood vessels found in all types

20
Q

Where is loose connective tissue distributed and where does it wrap

A

Widely distributed in adults

Wraps around internal organs, blood vessels, muscles and nerves

21
Q

Describe the structure of loose connective tissue

A

Greater flex

Little strength

22
Q

Describe dense connective tissue

A

More collagen fibers
Strength
Tendons and ligaments

23
Q

Describe elastic connective tissue

A

Numerous bundles
Stretchability
Walls of organs
Stomach. Lungs, vessels,vocal cords

24
Q

Describe reticular connective tissue

A

Network of fibers (collagen)
Internal framework for soft organs
Liver,spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils

25
Q

Specialized connective tissue

A

Diverse

Adipose ( holds things together)

26
Q

Adipose connective tissue

A

Functions for storage
Found under skin; protection
Few fibers

27
Q

Cells that store fat

A

Adipocytes

28
Q

Removal of adipose tissue

A

Liposuction

29
Q

Describe cartilage

A

Many collagen fibers
Gives strength; flexibility
Lacks blood vessels, nerves, heals slowly

30
Q

Secretes cartilage matrix

A

Chondroblasts

31
Q

Found in small openings called lacunae

Produce the fibers and the tough, gristle like ground substance of cartilage

A

Chondrocytes

32
Q

Dense connective tissue
Wrapped around cartilage
Blood vessels nourish the cartilage

A

Perichondium

33
Q

Matrix consistency of connective tissue

A

Vary from liquid to rigid

34
Q

Structure and composite of connective tissue

A

Lot of matrix and less cells

35
Q

Types of connective tissue

A

Fibrous
None
Cartilage
Blood