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1400-59 ICD-10-CM/PCS > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

acute

A

severe or serious

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2
Q

asymptomatic

A

no symptoms or manifestations

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3
Q

bacteria

A

single-celled microorganisms that cause disease

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4
Q

chronic

A

long duration continuing over an extended period of time

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5
Q

fungi

A

group of organisms, including mold, yeast, and mildew, that cause infection’ fungus (singular)

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6
Q

human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

A

a condition affecting the immune system

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7
Q

Infection

A

the invasion of pathogens into tissue cells

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8
Q

infectious

A

a condition that can be transmitted from one person to another

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9
Q

inflammation

A

the reaction of tissues to infection or injury characterized by pain, swelling, and erythema

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10
Q

nosocomial

A

a hospital acquired condition a condition that develops as a result of being in a health care facility

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11
Q

parasites

A

tiny living things that can invade and feed off other living things

ex-

one-celled organisms (protozoa)
insects (lice and mites)
worms(helminths)

  • can be transmitted in food
  • spread by mosquitoes and other insects through the bloodstream
  • ingested in contaminated water

-classified as bacterial

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12
Q

pathogen

A

any agent that causes disease’ a microorganism such as bacterium or virus

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13
Q

sepsis

A

condition typified by two or more systemic responses to infection a specified pathogen

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14
Q

septic shock

A

severe sepsis with hyportension; unresponsive to fluid resuscitation

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15
Q

septicemia

A

generalized infection spread through the body via the bloodstream; blood infection

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16
Q

severe sepsis

A

sepsis with signs of acute organ dysfunction

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17
Q

systemic

A

spread throughout the entire body

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18
Q

systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

A

a definite physical reaction, such as fever, chills, etc, to an unspecified pathogen

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19
Q

Tiberculosis

A

an infectious condition that causes small rounded swelling on mucous membranes throughout the body

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20
Q

Viruses

A

microscopic patricides that initiate disease, mimicking the characteristics of a particular cell, viruses can reproduce only within the body of the cell that they have invaded

  • tiny microorganisms that embed themselves within their host’s cells and are difficult to isolate
  • they can remain dormant (latent) for long periods of time

ex- influenze
hepatitis
warts

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21
Q

colonization

A

multiplications of organisms

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22
Q

Fever

A

increased body temperature

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23
Q

Tachycarida

A

increase in heart rate

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24
Q

bradycarida

A

decrease in heart rate

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25
Q

hyperventilation

A

increase in respiratory rate

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26
Q

dyspnea

A

decrease in respiratory rate

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27
Q

Touch exposure

A

physical interaction with blood, bodily fluids, non intact skin and mucous membranes can enable a long list of blood borne pathogens to make their way from one person to another

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28
Q

Airborne exposure

A

some pathogens travel in small particles that remain contagious in the air, such as chickenpox. Measles can live in the air of a room for 2 hours after the infected person leaves. Breathing in contaminated air by merely entering an examination room or patient area can expose someone to the disease

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29
Q

Droplet Exposure

A

some diseases such as influenza, can be dispersed in large droplets, such as those transmitted by coughing, spitting, talking and sneezing

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30
Q

Contact exposure

A

as with touch exposure, some infections such as herpes simplex virus, are communicated by skit to skin contract or skin to other surfaces (ex counter tops,paper)

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31
Q

insect bites

A

mosquitoes, deer ticks, fleas and other insect/parasites spread disease as well. Zika is transmitted by mosquitoes, deer ticks transmit Lyme disease, and fleas spread plaque

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32
Q

Food and Water

A

there are many diseases, such as E. Coli or cholera, that are spread by ingestion of substances

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33
Q

diseases classified elsewhere

A

the condition has its own code within the code sets

underscores the fact that this is not a combination code and you will need two codes to report the condition

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34
Q

bacilli

A

rod shaped bacteria responsible for the development of diphtheria, tetanus, and tuberculosis, among others

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35
Q

spirilla

A

bacteria organisms shaped like a spiral, may cause cholera or syphilis

36
Q

cocci

A

dot shaped bacteria known to cause gonorrhea, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, and bacterial meningitis

37
Q

impetigo

A

common illness affecting children, caused by either streptococcal or staphylococcus pathogen

disease spreads through contact with oozing fluids from a bull bus or blister

is visually evident by appearance of rings that can rand from pea-size to large rings. They may itch and ooze yellow or honey colored fluid and then crust

38
Q

Campylobacter

Common Bacterial Infections/Source/Code

A

source- food including raw poultry, raw meat and untreated milk

code- A04.5

39
Q

Listeria

Common Bacterial Infections/Source/Code

A

source- untreated milk, dairy products, raw salads an vegetables

code- A32.-

40
Q

Salmonella

Common Bacterial Infections/Source/Code

A

source- raw poultry, eggs, raw meat, untreated milk and dairy products

code- A02.9

41
Q

Shigella

Common Bacterial Infections/Source/Code

A

source- untreated water, milk and dairy products, raw vegetables and salads, shellfish, turkey, apple cider

code- A03.-

42
Q

Vibrio

Common Bacterial Infections/Source/Code

A

source- raw and lightly cooked shellfish

code- A00.-

43
Q

Clostridium

Common Bacterial Infections/Source/Code

A

animal and human excreta, soil, dust, insects, raw meat

code- B96.7

44
Q

Escheriachia

Common Bacterial Infections/Source/Code

A

source human and animal gut, sewage, water, raw meat

code- A49.8

45
Q

Cellutlitis

A

serious infection of the skin that may be either a staph infection or strep infection. These pathogens typically enter the body through an abnormal opening in the epidermal layer of the skin for ex- a burn, puncture, wound, abrasions, or eve a bite (animal/human)

begins with typical signs of inflammation, erythema, heart arising form the area of infection,pain, and edema. Vesicles or bullae may appear in the infected area. Patient may develop a fever with chills, experience tachycardia, suffer a headache, have hypotention, and at time become mentally confused

46
Q

Myobacterium tuberculosis

A

causative agent of tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through the air.

47
Q

Latent tuberculosis infection

A

dormant and may not show symptoms right away.

48
Q

tetanus (lock jaw)

A

infection of the NS caused by the entry of bacteria into the body through a break in the skin

causes death in 11 % of all cases

49
Q

Visual Warts

A

most common in children and are rarely seen in the elderly

can spread from person to person during sexual contact or an individual with a viral wart can see it spread from one anatomical site to another

50
Q 
anogenital region (venereal)
(wart code)
A

A63.0

51
Q

common

wart code

A

B07.8

52
Q

external genital organs (venereal)

wart code

A

A63.0

53
Q

Flat

wart code

A

B07.8

54
Q

Hassal-Henle’s (of cornea)

wart code

A

H18.49

55
Q

Peruvian

wart code

A

A44.1

56
Q

Plantar

wart code

A

B07.0

57
Q

Prosector (tuberculosis)

wart code

A

A18. 4

58
Q

Senile (Seborrheic)

wart code

A

L82.1

59
Q

Inflamed

wart code

A

L82.1

60
Q

tuberculosis

wart code

A

A18.4

61
Q

Venereal

wart code

A

A63.0

62
Q

Viral Hepatitis

A

refers to several different viral infections.

it is the most prevalent cause of malignant neoplsms of the liver

63
Q

Hepatitis Type A

A

a viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus.

can travel from person to person by personal contact, however in addition, one can become infected through exposure to contaminated water or ice. Shellfish harvested from sewage-contaminated water as well as fruits, vegetables, and other foods that have been contaminated and eaten uncooked may also carry the hepatitis A virus

64
Q

Hepatitis Type B

A

caused by hep B virus

is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood or semen

can also spread by the use of equipment that has been contaminated with the virus,

65
Q

Hepatitis Type C

A

considered the most wide spread chronic blood-borne infection

those most at risk are those using injected drugs

66
Q

Hepatitis Type D

A

hepatitis delta

serious liver disease that requires the HBV virus to replicate itself.

its not often seen in the US

transmitted through direct contact with infecte blood, similar to how hep B is passed from one person to another

currently no vaccine

67
Q

Hepatitis Type E

A

occurrences in the US are rare

known to be common in countries with poor sanitation and contaminated water supplies.

liver disease caused by hep E does not lead to chronic infections

no vaccine currently approved by FDA

68
Q

Influenza

A

can be deadly

caused by influenza A or B virus and can be transmitted by causal contact, such as a handshake or touching a contaminated doorknob

common symptoms include body/muscle aches
chills
cough
fever
headache
sore throat
69
Q

Varicella (chicken pox)

A

generally not serious/most particularly for children

complications from varicella may include pneumonia in adults and bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissue in affected children.

infections can be severe and can lead to septicemia, toxic shock syndrome, necrotizing fasciitis, osteomyelities, bacterialpneumonia, an dseptic arthritis.

may be a connection between varicella and development of herpes zoster, aka, shingles, later in life

70
Q

Rubeolo (measles)

A

low risk of catching it because of the measles vaccine.

71
Q

Rubella (German Measles)

A

sypmtoms mild rash

can be serious to pregnant woman in her first trimester. When contracted during the early months of pregnancy, it can be associated with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS)

72
Q

Congenital rubella syndrome

A

cause any of a large number of birth defects, including deafness and possibly fetal death.

almost eliminated

73
Q

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

A

transmitted by direct contact between individuals

small vesicles appear on reddend skin in clusters or groups, particularly in the mucous membranes.

74
Q

HSV type 1

A

associated with orofacial disease

75
Q

HSV type 2

A

infections in the genitalia

76
Q

Herpes Zolster // postherpetic neuralgia (Shingles)

A

is an infection of varicella zoster virus- same pathogen that causes chicken pox

77
Q

Zika virus Infections

A

coe A92.5 Zika virus disease

if the physician includes any terms of doubt DO NOT report A92.5. Instead you must report - the codes for the specific symptoms that are included in the documentation, such as joint pain, fever, etc

or

Z20.828 Contact with and (suspected) exposure to other viral communicable diseases

78
Q

Zika Virus Symptoms

A

fever, joint pain

79
Q

Urosepsis

A

query physician for clarification

80
Q

Needlestick/sharps injury exposure

A

bloodborne pathogens, including HIV hepatitis B and hepatitis C, can be highly contagious when contaminated needs or other sharp objects ex scalpels,dental wire- penetrate protective outer layer of the skin

81
Q

Give Examples of Fungal Plants

A

mushrooms, yeast, mold

82
Q

What illness can Fungi cause?

A

aspergillus- lower respiritory tract dysfunction

candida albicans- infection in the mouth and vagina

onychomycosis- a common nail fungal infection

83
Q

Different Types of Pneumonia

A

bacterial
viral
fungal
secondary

84
Q

Bacterial meningitis examples

A

A39.0 Meningococcal Meningitis

A54.81 Gonococcal Meningitis

G00.2 Streptococcal Meningitis

85
Q

Viral Meningitis examples

A

A87.1 Adenoviral Meningitis

A87.0 Echoviral Meningitis

B26.1 Mumps (virus) meningitis

1400-59 ICD-10-CM/PCS (14 decks)

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