Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory Disorder

A

a malfunction of the organ system relating to respiration

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2
Q

pneumothorax

A

a condition in which air or gas is present within the chest cavity but outside the lungs

  • the presence of excess air or gases in the pleural space, typically caused by respiratory disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) or tuberculosis (TB)
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3
Q

pneumonia

A

an inflammation of the lungs

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4
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

an ongoing obstruction of the airway

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5
Q

exacerbation

A

an increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms

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6
Q

status asthematicus

A

the condition of asthma that is life-threatening and does not respond to therapeutic treatments.

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7
Q

influenza

A

an acute infection of respiratory tract caused by the influenza virus

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8
Q

Exposure (of Tobacco)

A

the patient has been in contact with, or in close proximity to, a source of tobacco smoke

commonly referred to second hand smoke(r)

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9
Q

use (of Tobacco)

A

identifies the patient smokes tobacco on a regular basis

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10
Q

abuse (of Tobacco)

A

the patient’s habitual smoking of tobacco

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11
Q

Dependence (of Tobacco)

A

the patients compulsive, continuous smoking of tobacco that has resulted in significant clinical manifestations as well as the physiological need for substance to function normally

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12
Q

history (of Tobacco)

A

a patient who as successfully quit using tobacco products

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13
Q

Use External Cause codes when

A

cause of the injury, such as a car accident or a fall off a ladder

place of the occurrence, such as the park or the kitchen

activity during the occurrence, such as playing basketball or gardening

patients status, such as paid employment, on-duty military or leisure activity

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14
Q

Pleurisy aka pleurities

A

identifies the presence of inflammation on one or both of the pleural membranes

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15
Q

pleural space or pleural cavity

A

the very narrow space between the two pleural membranes

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16
Q

pleural effusion

A

the presences of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, frequently a manifestation of congestive heart failure

17
Q

hemothorax

A

an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity, most often caused by an injury to the thoracic cavity (the chest)

18
Q

Pulmonary Embolism

A

during its passage through the body, this embolus can get stuck in an artery and block the flow of blood through that area. When this occurs in the lungs it is a PE

19
Q

List the three types of COPD

A
  • chronic bronchitis
  • emphysema
  • asthma