chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Reason for Greater Diversity: Flexible/Relaxed Immigration Policy

A
  • In the 1980s, Singapore faced declining population and brain drain.
  • The government encouraged immigration to address these issues.
  • Increased immigration introduces new and foreign cultures, leading to greater diversity.
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2
Q

Example of Immigration Influencing Diversity

A
  • Expatriates in Singapore’s petrochemical industry:
  • Came under the S-Pass scheme.
  • Some became Permanent Residents and eventually naturalized as citizens.
  • This group brought different cultures that were not traditionally associated with Singapore, contributing to increased diversity.
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3
Q

Reason for Greater Diversity: Economic Opportunities

A
  • Singapore attracts immigrants due to:
  • Ease of doing business.
  • Good judicial practices.
  • Low corruption.
  • Ample job opportunities in various industries.
  • This leads to greater socioeconomic and cultural diversity as people from different income levels and cultures come to work and settle in Singapore.
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4
Q

Example of Economic Opportunities Influencing Diversity (Blue-Collar)

A

The construction industry in Singapore:
* Employs many Tamil and Bangladeshi workers attracted by job opportunities.
* These workers bring their cultures to Singapore, adding to the cultural diversity.

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5
Q

Example of Economic Opportunities Influencing Diversity (White-Collar)

A

The petrochemicals industry in Singapore:
* Routinely hires overseas experts to oversee plants.
* These professionals bring high socioeconomic status and different cultures, enhancing diversity in Singapore.

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6
Q

Reason for Greater Diversity: Sociocultural Environment

A
  • Singapore’s vibrant business hub, good judicial practices, and low corruption make it an attractive place to settle.
  • Local immigrant communities support new immigrants, facilitating their naturalization.
  • This environment encourages more immigrants to relocate to Singapore, increasing diversity.
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7
Q

Example of Sociocultural Environment Influencing Diversity

A

** Immigrant support groups like the Australia and New Zealand Association:**
* Support families from their respective countries based in Singapore.
* Organize events to help immigrants settle in.
* This support encourages more foreign professionals to settle down in Singapore, increasing diversity.

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