chapter 4

Question 1

Factors Shaping Identity: Race and Ethnicity

Answer 1

• Race and ethnicity relate to physical characteristics, ancestral background, cultural practices, and customs.
• They shape identity by influencing the language, culture, and customs a person grows up with.
• Contribute to a unique identity and greater diversity in society.

Question 2

Example of Race and Ethnicity Influencing Identity

Answer 2

• Malay ethnic and racial group:
• Typically speak Malay and follow Islam.
• Have unique cuisine following Islamic dietary restrictions.
• Wear traditional costumes like the baju kurung.
• These cultural elements distinguish them from other races and ethnicities.

Question 3

Factors Shaping Identity: Religion

Answer 3

• Religion is an organized collection of beliefs, practices, and worldviews, often involving the worship of gods.
• It shapes identity by providing core beliefs and tenets that influence interactions, decisions, and thought processes.
• Contributes to a unique identity and diversity in society.

Question 4

Example of Religion Influencing Identity

Answer 4

• Buddhism:
• Promotes peace and harmony among different races and religions.
• Prohibits eating beef; some Buddhists are vegetarians.
• These religious practices affect dietary choices and lifestyle.

Question 5

Factors Shaping Identity: Nationality

Answer 5

• Nationality influences identity through different traditions, practices, and languages specific to one’s country.
• People from different countries have distinct cultures and customs.
• Contributes to a unique identity and greater diversity in society

Question 6

Example of Nationality Influencing Identity

Answer 6

• A person from Germany may:
• Have different dietary tastes compared to a Singaporean.
• Practice a different religion, like Protestant or Lutheran Christianity.
• Speak a different language.
• These factors make their identity distinct from those of other nationalities.

Question 7

Factors Shaping Identity: Socioeconomic Status

Answer 7

• Socioeconomic status is defined by factors like occupation, income, education, and wealth ownership.
• It shapes identity by influencing lifestyle choices, including housing, food, entertainment, and social circles.
• Contributes to a unique identity based on life experiences and opportunities.

Question 8

Example of Socioeconomic Status Influencing Identity

Answer 8

• People of high socioeconomic status:
• Access activities like golf, polo, fine dining, and vacationing.
• Form social circles with others of similar status.
• These experiences shape their identity differently from those of lower socioeconomic status.