chapter 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Role of Government: Maintaining Internal Order and External Security
A
- Internal order: Agencies like police, prisons, and civil defence forces protect citizens, property, and societal values.
- External security: The government uses military forces such as the army, navy, and air force to protect the nation.
- Ensures daily activities are not disrupted, maintaining societal stability.
2
Q
Example of Maintaining Internal Order
A
- Singapore Police Force (SPF) protects people from crime, terrorism, and public disorder.
- Example: The SPF’s quick response during the Little India riot on 8 December 2013, following a road accident, showed the importance of maintaining internal order.
3
Q
Example of Maintaining External Security
A
- Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) deters aggression and defends Singapore’s interests.
- Example: RSAF controls airspace and influences battles, protecting Singapore from external threats.
4
Q
Role of Government: Ensuring Justice
A
- Judiciary interprets and applies laws passed by the legislature.
- Creates a fair legal system that resolves disputes peacefully, ensuring societal stability.
5
Q
Example of Ensuring Justice
A
- Family Justice Courts handle family violence cases, providing guidelines and protection for victims.
- Example: Courts offer Personal Protection Orders to safeguard victims while they seek justice.
6
Q
Providing Goods and Services for the Public
A
- Government invests in improving citizens’ well-being by providing essential goods and services.
- Examples include public transportation, healthcare, and education.
- Enhances the quality of life and works for the good of society.
7
Q
Example of Providing Goods and Services
A
- The creation of SMRT and SBS improved Singapore’s public transport network.
- Example: Investments led to 4,638 bus stops and 105 MRT stations, making travel more convenient for citizens.
8
Q
Role of Government: Safeguarding the Interests of Citizens
A
- Government implements legislation to protect citizens’ rights and interests, ensuring a sense of security.
- Provides a safe environment where citizens can live and work without fear of mistreatment.
9
Q
Example of Safeguarding Citizens’ Interests
A
- WorkRight initiative educates low-wage workers about their rights and provides avenues for seeking help if these rights are violated.
- Example: Ensures workers are not mistreated, contributing to a sense of security in society.
10
Q
Outcomes of Citizen Participation: Contributing to the Needs of Society
A
- Citizens volunteer their time or join organized groups to improve societal well-being.
- Participation fosters a sense of ownership and commitment to societal causes, leading to sustainable benefits.
11
Q
Example of Contributing to the Needs of Society (Individuals)
A
- Individuals volunteer for meaningful causes.
- Example: A housewife started “A litter at a time” movement to encourage cleanliness after seeing litter at a Countdown event.
12
Q
Example of Contributing to the Needs of Society (Organized Groups)
A
- Formally organized groups like NGOs and VWOs work with the government to provide long-term benefits to society.
- Example: MINDS helps people with intellectual disabilities integrate into society
13
Q
Example of Contributing to the Needs of Society (Informal Groups)
A
- Informal groups address specific short-term needs without government registration.
- Example: Groups organized mask distribution during the haze crisis in Singapore
14
Q
Outcomes of Citizen Participation: Influencing Government Decisions
A
- Citizens provide feedback on policy decisions, either individually or through organized groups.
- This feedback helps refine policies and ensures they effectively address societal needs.
15
Q
Example of Influencing Government Decisions (Individuals)
A
- Individuals provide feedback to gauge public sentiment.
- Example: REACH collects feedback from citizens to assess policy effectiveness.
