chapter 11 Flashcards
How has globalization impacted cybersecurity?
Advancements in technology have led to the growth of online computer networks storing huge amounts of confidential data, making it easier for people to access information virtually and increasing cyber-attacks
Provide an example of a cyber-attack on a critical infrastructure.
In 2013, hackers defaced the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) and Istana websites in Singapore to further their agenda, illustrating the potential threats cyber-attacks pose to national security.
How can cybersecurity help manage cybercrime?
Strengthening cyber defenses can help manage cybercrime by reducing vulnerabilities in a system. For example, Singapore launched the National Cyber Security Masterplan 2018, which included measures like using a special intra-organisation “internet” for government employees.How can cybersecurity help manage cybercrime?
What is transnational terrorism?
Transnational terrorism is a serious threat that can originate from within or outside a country, involving groups or individuals who carry out terrorist activities across national borders.
Provide an example of transnational terrorism.
Al-Qaeda, a transnational militant group, carried out the September 11 attacks in the United States, demonstrating the global threat posed by such organizations.
How is transnational terrorism managed through preventive measures?
Preventive measures include using biometric technology and radiographic image analysis in immigration processes. For instance, Singapore uses these technologies to help the ICA regulate the flow of people and prevent terrorists from bypassing border security.
What role does Interpol play in managing transnational terrorism?
Interpol helps minimize international terrorism by keeping countries informed about potential terrorist threats, facilitating cooperation and information sharing among nations.
How do protective measures enhance security against transnational terrorism?
protective measures include monitoring online discussions for signs of terrorism, pre-emptive arrests, and securing critical areas. For example, the ISD in Singapore monitors the internet for terrorist activity, and the Singapore Armed Forces are stationed at key locations like Jurong Island.
